Ku ya 5 Nzeri, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe umutekano mu by'ubuvuzi cyasohoye Itangazo rya Biro ya Leta ishinzwe umutekano ku buvuzi ku bijyanye no gukora akazi keza mu micungire y’imicungire y’imiti y’ubuvuzi ku bwishingizi bw’ibanze bw’ubuvuzi (aha ni ukuvuga “Amatangazo”), igizwe n’ibyingenzi 4 ibice n'ingingo 15.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bivugwa muri Amatangazo nibyo byanditswe cyangwa byatanzwe nubuyobozi bwibikoresho byubuvuzi, byahawe urutonde kandi birashobora kwishyurwa ukundi.
Nk’uko iryo Tangazo ribitangaza, guhera ku munsi yatangarijweho aya matangazo, intara zigomba gutanga raporo ku biro by’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bwa Leta kugira ngo zandike mbere yo gushyiraho urutonde rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa.Amashami y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi mu ntara arashishikarizwa gufata ingamba z’ubufatanye bw’akarere cyangwa ubufatanye mu gushakisha ishyirwaho ry’urutonde rukoreshwa neza hamwe n’ibipimo byishyurwa mu bufatanye cyangwa mu karere.NHPA izatangiza iterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi byigihugu byubwishingizi bwubuvuzi mugihe gikwiye.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zavunaguye hano hepfo:
Ingingo ya 1: Dutezimbere ubumwe bwigihugu bwo gutondekanya hamwe na code yibikoreshwa
Amatangazo avuga ko gushyira mu byiciro hamwe n’imyandikire y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigomba guhuzwa.Guteza imbere byimazeyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi ku rwego rw’igihugu, mu gihe gikwiye hakurikijwe Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima kugira ngo hategurwe ibyiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi hamwe n’ububiko bw’imikorere kugira ngo ukore akazi keza ko kuvugurura kode y’ubuvuzi kugira ngo utezimbere Gushyira mu bikorwa ubunyangamugayo n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ugere ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buvuzi hamwe n’amasoko ya kode, hamwe na kode yo gukoresha, hamwe na fagitire yishyurwa, hamwe no kugenzura kode, no kwemeza ko ibyiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi hamwe na kode ya ubumwe bw'igihugu.
Ingingo ya kabiri: gutandukanya ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga, ubu bwoko bwibikoreshwa mubwishingizi bwubuvuzi
Amatangazo yerekana ko urugero rw'ibikoreshwa mu gushyira mu bwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi.Kugira ngo uhuze n’ivugurura ry’ibiciro by’ubuvuzi “serivisi za tekinike no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye”, gushimangira umushinga w’ibiciro by’ubuvuzi hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’imicungire y’imikoreshereze y’ubuvuzi, kandi buhoro buhoro ntibizashyirwa mu giciro cya serivisi z’ubuvuzi cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa nk'uko bivugwa na ibiteganijwe mu micungire y’ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza.
Ingingo ya gatatu: ibyo bikoreshwa ntibishobora gushyirwa muburyo bwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi
Kubijyanye no kubona ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi, "Itangazo" riteganya gukurikiza imyanya "shingiro".Kubona no gucunga ibikoresho byubwishingizi bwubuvuzi bwibanze byubuvuzi bigomba guhora byubahiriza umwanya wibanze "wibanze", gukora ibishoboka byose, muburyo bwabo, kandi bikagena neza uburyo bwo kwishyura no kwishyura, hibandwa kubikorwa byubuguzi byubuvuzi. ikigega cyubwishingizi, kizaba gikenewe mubuvuzi, gifite umutekano kandi cyiza, ibikoreshwa mubuvuzi bihendutse muburyo bwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi hakurikijwe inzira.Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bizashyirwa mu rwego rwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi hakurikijwe gahunda.
Ihame, ibikoreshwa mubuvuzi bifite agaciro gake kivuriro, ibiciro cyangwa ikiguzi kirenze kure ubushobozi bwikigega n’abarwayi, ndetse n’ibikoresho bitavura imiti ntibishobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.Kugirango leta isabe mu buryo bweruye kutashyirwa mu rwego rwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, hubahirizwa ibiteganijwe mbere.
Ingingo ya kane: gushyira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi gucunga izina rusange
Amatangazo yerekana ko Ikigo cy’Ubwishingizi bw’Ubuvuzi cya Leta kiziga ku ishyirwaho rya gahunda rusange yo gucunga amazina y’ibikoreshwa mu kwivuza mu bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, hashingiwe ku byiciro na kodegisi y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, igena amahame y’izina akwiranye n’imicungire y’ubuyobozi ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza, buhoro buhoro shiraho amategeko yo kwita amazina amazina asanzwe yibyiciro bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubuvuzi, kandi akusanya izina rusange ryubwishingizi bwubuvuzi nkishingiro ryintambwe ikurikira mugucunga ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi.
Kubikoresho byubuvuzi bifite amazina asanzwe bimaze gutegurwa, dukwiye guteza imbere cyane imicungire yubwishingizi bwubuvuzi kubikoresho byubuvuzi dukurikije amazina asanzwe.Kubikoresho byubuvuzi bitaratera imbere izina rusange, ibyiciro hamwe na code bizakoreshwa mugihe cyo gucunga ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi.
Ingingo ya 5: “Igihe cya 14-Imyaka itanu”, hashyizweho urutonde rw’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bw’intara
Amatangazo asobanura neza ko imicungire yimikorere yubuvuzi bukoreshwa mubuvuzi igenda itera imbere.Guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya sisitemu nziza yo gukoresha imiti ivura, "14th-Year-5", igomba kurangira hakurikijwe amategeko agenga uburenganzira bwo guteza imbere intara (uturere twigenga, amakomine ategekwa na guverinoma nkuru) ihuriweho n’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bw’ubuvuzi.
Kuri iki cyiciro hashyizweho intara ihuriweho n’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bw’intara mu karere, hashingiwe ku gihe gito hashingiwe ku bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bw’igihugu mu byiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kandi buhoro buhoro ku bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi busanzwe bwo guhindura amazina.Kuri iki cyiciro, ntikirashyiraho igitabo cy’intara cyahujwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’akarere mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu yo gushyiraho igitabo cy’ubuvuzi cy’intara gihuriweho.
Kugirango habeho imicungire rusange y’ibicuruzwa, leta izatezimbere buhoro buhoro urutonde rw’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bw’igihugu, kandi ruzagura buhoro buhoro urwego rw’urutonde rw’igihugu ruri mu cyiciro cy’ibikoreshwa.
Ingingo ya 6: Shiraho uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere kandi ushakishe uburyo bwumvikanyweho kubintu byihariye
Dukurikije Amatangazo, buri ntara igomba gutegura ibikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ivuriro, imicungire y’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga n’izindi mpuguke n’amashyirahamwe ajyanye n’inganda, binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma, ibikenerwa by’ubuvuzi bujuje ibisabwa mu gitabo gikurikiza inzira, kandi ibisubizo by'isuzuma bizamenyeshwa rubanda mu gihe gikwiye.Shishikarizwa gushyira imbere kurutonde rwibintu byatoranijwe biva mu kugura ibicuruzwa bikomatanyije bikurikiza politiki yo kwishyura iriho.Shakisha uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa bifite agaciro kanini binyuze mubiganiro nubundi buryo.
Byongeyeho, uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imikorere bugomba gushyirwaho.Tekereza neza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibikoreshwa mubuvuzi, imikoreshereze yubuvuzi, igiciro nigiciro cyibiciro, hamwe nubushobozi bwikigega cyubwishingizi bwubuvuzi hamwe nabishingiwe, nibindi, kugirango umenye ihinduka ryimbere ryinjira no hanze.Kuzuza ku gihe ibicuruzwa bishya by’ikoranabuhanga bikenewe, kuvana kwa muganga birashobora gusimburwa neza, isuzuma ry’ubukungu ridahwitse, n’inzego zibishinzwe zashyizwe ku rutonde rubi n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa by’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo gukumira ingaruka z’ingaruka zo guhindura igipimo cyo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bukoreshwa mu kwivuza, umutekano w’ikigega, kuvura abarwayi igihe kirekire cyo kubara neza, ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa guteza imbere gahunda, cyane cyane ijyanye no kwimura igipimo cyo kwishyura ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora akazi keza ko kurengera uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abarwayi.
Ingingo ya 7: Buhoro buhoro kuringaniza politiki yo kwishyura mu ntara
Amatangazo yerekana ko politiki yo kwishyura igomba guhuzwa kandi ikanozwa.Teza imbere politiki yo kwishyura kugirango irusheho kuba siyansi no kunonosorwa, hanyuma uhindure buhoro buhoro politiki yo kwishyura idahwitse ishingiye gusa ku gice cyo kwishyura cyagabanijwe ku rwego rw’ibiciro, hamwe na kota imwe-ihwanye na kwota cyangwa kugabanya ubwishyu.
Ibice byahujwe birashobora kuzirikana ibintu nkikiguzi cyikigega hamwe nuburemere bwuwishingiwe, kandi ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kuri bimwe mubiciro biri hejuru cyangwa ikiguzi cyibikoresho byubuvuzi kugirango hashyizweho igipimo cya mbere cyo kwishyura.Inzego z’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima mu Ntara zigomba gushimangira guhuza ibikorwa, guhuza buhoro buhoro politiki y’ubwishyu n’urwego rwo kurinda uturere twunze ubumwe mu ntara, kandi bigashishikariza intara zifite ibisabwa kugira ngo zishyire hamwe ku rwego rw’intara hakiri kare bishoboka.
Ingingo ya 8: Gushiraho uburyo bwo kuzamura DRG / DIP
Teza imbere ibipimo byo kwishyura muburyo butajegajega.Shishikariza intara gushakisha iterambere ryikoreshwa ryubuvuzi bwubwishingizi bwubuvuzi no kugira ibyo uhindura.Kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa hagati yubwishyu nigiciro cyo kugura hagati, no kugena ibipimo byubwishyu kubicuruzwa byatoranijwe mugugura bande bikurikije amabwiriza abigenga.Shakisha uburyo bwo kuganira nubundi buryo bwo kumenya neza ibipimo byishyurwa kubintu bimwe na bimwe bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuvuzi.Kubikoresho bikoreshwa mubuvuzi bifite imikorere imwe nogukoresha, ibikoresho bisa nibiranga, gusimburana kwa clinique, no guhuza imicungire yubwishingizi bwubuvuzi, hashobora gushyirwaho ibipimo byishyurwa bihuriweho.
Guhuza ivugurura ryuburyo bwo kwishyura.Gushiraho uburyo bwo kuzamura iterambere hamwe na DRG, ivugurura ryuburyo bwo kwishyura hamwe nizindi politiki kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza.Reba igipimo cyo kwishyura, igipimo cyo kwishyura hamwe na politiki yo kwishyura ibikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu buryo bwuzuye, kandi utezimbere ingengo y’imari yose hamwe n’ubwishyu bw’ubwoko / amatsinda mu gihe gikwiye.
Ingingo ya cyenda: ibyo bikoresha byibanda kubikurikirana
Dukurikije Amatangazo, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi.Intara buri gihe ku ntara zikoreshwa mu buvuzi zikoreshwa mu bwishingizi bw’ubuzima, kwishyura ikigega cy’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, umutwaro w’abarwayi, n’ibindi, kimwe no gutanga amasoko kuri interineti, igipimo cy’amasoko kuri interineti, n'ibindi, gukurikirana, imibare, isesengura, byibanda ku mikoreshereze y’amavuriro arenze ayo gukoresha ikigega nuburemere bwabarwayi bikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango bakurikirane umutwaro uremereye.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba byinshi Hongguan Meidlcal ikoreshwa Ibicuruzwa →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023