Gutezimbere ivugurura no gushishikariza udushya kurinda ubuzima rusange

Kuva ku nshuro ya 18 Kongere y’igihugu ya CPC, Komite Nkuru ya CPC hamwe na Mugenzi Xi Jinping ishingiro ryayo yashimangiye ko gushyira ubuzima bw’abaturage mu mwanya w’ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ibanze, kandi ko kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage ari intego y’ingenzi y’urugamba rw’ishyaka riharanira abaturage. , ryerekanye byimazeyo ingengabitekerezo yiterambere ishingiye kubantu. Isuzuma rya tekiniki ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi rikurikiranira hafi imurikagurisha ry’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping ku iyubakwa ry’Ubushinwa buzira umuze ndetse n’umwuka w’amabwiriza y’ingenzi ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge, yubahiriza abantu, kurinda no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange bw’umwimerere ubutumwa, hamwe nibisabwa "bine bikaze cyane" nk'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze, kunoza ivugurura, no kurushaho guteza imbere umurimo wose byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Igikorwa cyageze ku musaruro udasanzwe.

Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imiti y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi Isuzuma rya tekiniki (nyuma yiswe Ikigo) mu kubahiriza iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, kubaka no kunoza gahunda yo gushishikariza udushya; guteza imbere kugwa kwimishinga minini yigihugu, yibanda mugukemura ikibazo cy "ijosi"; ubumenyi bwa siyansi kandi bunoze bwo gutabara byihutirwa kubisubiramo, kugirango harebwe ko ikamba rishya ryo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, nibindi bishyira mubikorwa gahunda, ubwoko bwingenzi bwubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa “gutabara hakiri kare, umushinga politiki, inzira yose yo kuyobora, ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma guhuza ", guteza imbere inganda zimiti, urwego rwo hejuru rwa siyanse na tekinoloji yo kwigira no kwigira, kugira ngo ihure neza nabaturage bafite amahirwe, kandi bihendutse bikenewe byihutirwa bikenewe bishya intwaro, no kurinda neza uburenganzira n'inyungu z'ubuzima rusange.

Kurikiza gahunda yo guhanga udushya

Gufasha kuzamura byimazeyo guhatanira inganda

Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 ya CPC ishimangira ko tugomba gutsimbarara ku guhanga udushya nk’imbaraga za mbere zitera imbaraga, tugashyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye ku guhanga udushya, gufungura inzira nshya n’inzira nshya z’iterambere, kandi tugakomeza gushiraho imbaraga nshya n’inyungu nshya; kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kwigira no kwigira, kandi bigendeye ku byifuzo by’igihugu bikenewe, gukusanya imbaraga zo gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga byambere kandi biganisha ku iterambere, gutsinda byimazeyo intambara y’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze; , no kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga myinshi y’isi yose kandi ireba imbere imishinga minini y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga yuzuye. Tuzihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga minini y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu ifite ingamba n’isi yose, kandi tuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.

Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 ya CPC yerekanye icyerekezo gifatika cyo gushishikariza udushya tw’ubuvuzi mu bihe bishya. Mu myaka yashize, ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya biracyafite intege nke, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde n’urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere hagati y’ibihe nyabyo, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigamije gushishikariza udushya guteza imbere ivugurura ry’inganda no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere inganda guhatana nkintego, kugena igitekerezo mpuzamahanga cyateye imbere cyo guhanga udushya no kugenzura, igenamigambi rirambye no gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro guhanga udushya no guteza imbere isesengura ry’ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi, guhindura ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya kugira ngo hemezwe ibikenewe mu guhanga udushya twubaka no gukora nibindi bikorwa, kandi byagezweho a umubare wibikorwa byiterambere kandi ureba imbere imishinga minini yigihugu yo kuzamura ubushobozi bwigenga bwo guhanga udushya. Igenamigambi rirambye no gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro ibikorwa nko gusesengura no guca imanza ziterambere ry’udushya, kwemeza icyifuzo cyo guhindura ibintu byagezweho mu guhanga udushya, no kubaka no gukoresha inzira zambere zo guhanga udushya byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe.

Gushishikariza urutonde rwihuse rwibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya

Muri 2014 na 2017, inzego z’igihugu zishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge zagiye zishyiraho umuyoboro udasanzwe wo gusuzuma ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya ndetse n’umuyoboro w’ibanze w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Kuva hashyirwaho iyo miyoboro yombi, Ikigo cyashyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa bijyanye n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bushya ndetse n’uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, bushiraho ibiro bishinzwe gusuzuma udushya n’ibiro by’ubugenzuzi bw’ibanze, kandi bunonosora gahunda yo gusuzuma. na sisitemu yo kubaka umuyoboro wihuse wibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite udushya, urwego rwo hejuru kandi byihutirwa byubuvuzi, kugirango duteze imbere kwinjiza ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya kandi byihutirwa byihutirwa mubuvuzi bwihuse. Mu mpera za 2023, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi 251 bishya hamwe n’ibikoresho 138 by’ibanze byashyizwe ahagaragara byihutishwa kugera ku isoko binyuze mu muyoboro w’icyatsi, harimo n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya, by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ndetse n’ubuvuzi byihutirwa nka sisitemu yo kuvura karubone, proton sisitemu yo kuvura, umutima wubukorikori, robot yo kubaga, okisijeni ya extraacorporeal membrane (ECMO), nibindi, byuzuza neza icyuho mubice bijyanye, kandi bigahaza neza abaturage bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murwego rwo hejuru. Ibi byujuje neza icyuho mubice bijyanye kandi byujuje neza abaturage bakeneye ibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru.

Nk’ishami nyobozi rishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi no gusuzuma mbere y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, Ikigo cyashyizeho kandi kigenda gitezimbere buhoro buhoro amahame y’imikorere y’imbere muri ibyo bibazo byombi, birimo ahanini kunonosora ibyasuzumwe, gusobanura uburyo bw’akazi, no guhuza amahame ya kwemeza ibitekerezo, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo cyasohoye "Isuzuma ryihariye ry’ubuvuzi bushya bwo kuvura" na "Isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi budasanzwe bwo kuvura". Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ikigo cyasohoye “Amabwiriza yo Gutegura Amakuru Yatangajwe kugira ngo asuzume bidasanzwe ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bushya”, asobanura neza ibisabwa mu gutegura no kwandika amakuru y’imenyekanisha kugira ngo hakoreshwe ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya, kandi bitanga ubuyobozi bwihariye kubasaba n'abakozi ba R&D. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko gahunda z’akazi zishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, Ikigo cyashyizeho kandi imiyoboro y’itumanaho ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya kandi byihutirwa, inashyiraho urubuga rw’ubujyanama kuri interineti kugira ngo ruteze imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imirimo ifitanye isano.

Kugenzura niba ubugenzuzi n’ubugenzuzi bukwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane ireme ry’imirimo yo gusuzuma udushya no gusuzuma ibyihutirwa, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho cyashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo gusuzuma no kugenzura, buyobowe n’ubuyobozi bugenzura iki kigo, Ibiro bishinzwe gusuzuma udushya ndetse n’ibanze byihutirwa. Ibiro byo gushyira mubikorwa. Abagize ibyo biro byombi n’ishami rya Leta rishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ishami ry’iyandikisha ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho, Sosiyete y’Abashinwa Biomedical Engineering Society, Sosiyete y’Abashinwa ishinzwe ibinyabuzima by’abakozi, mu buryo bw’abanyamuryango bazategurwa mu buryo bwa a gusubiramo no kugenzura inama, impuguke gusuzuma ibitekerezo nibibazo bifitanye isano nubushakashatsi hamwe no gufata ibyemezo.

Gukoresha neza na siyanse ibikoresho byimpuguke zo hanze bifasha kurushaho kunoza umurimo wogusubiramo udushya no gusuzuma byihutirwa. Ikidendezi cy’impuguke mu isuzuma rya tekiniki y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi cyatangijwe ku mugaragaro muri Werurwe 2017, kandi Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho cyashyizeho uburyo bwo gushyigikira imiyoborere y’impuguke zo hanze kugira ngo hamenyekane ishyirwaho, guhitamo, imikorere ya buri munsi n’indi mirimo y’inzobere mu isuzuma. pisine. Ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo y’impuguke, yakoze ubushakashatsi ku ishyirwaho ry’uburyo bwo gutoranya impumyi ku mpuguke, kunoza uburyo bw’inama nyunguranabitekerezo y’impuguke, birinda kwivanga kw’abantu mu isuzuma ry’impuguke ku buryo bushoboka bwose, kandi byemeza ko kurenganura, kutabogama hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyansi yumurimo wo gusuzuma. Kugeza ubu, pisine y’impuguke iri mu micungire y’ingufu, kandi muri rusange, igabanijwe no gukoresha ivuriro ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya III, kandi hashyizweho komite ngishwanama 17 z’inzobere, kandi hatoranijwe ibyiciro 5 by’inzobere zo hanze. , hamwe ninzobere 2,374 zo hanze (harimo abashakashatsi 41), zirimo inzobere 119 nubuyobozi 244.

Kwihutisha Gusubiramo Ibicuruzwa Byihutirwa Byihutirwa Kubikoresho byubuvuzi bishya bifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga, kurwego mpuzamahanga ruyoboye, bifite agaciro gakomeye k’amavuriro, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikenewe byihutirwa by’amavuriro, bishyigikiwe n’imishinga minini yihariye y’igihugu na gahunda z’ingenzi z’igihugu R&D, Ikigo cyakomeje gushyira mubikorwa isuzuma ryibanze hakurikijwe ihame ryo kutagabanya ibipimo no guteza imbere serivisi imbere. Ikigo gikomeje kunonosora uburyo bwo gusuzuma tekinike yibicuruzwa byihutirwa byihutirwa, kandi bishingiye ku mavuriro, byibanda ku basuzumyi bakuru baturutse mu nzego zinyuranye zishinzwe gusuzuma kugira ngo bashire hamwe itsinda ry’isuzuma rusange, hamwe n'ibitekerezo by’isuzuma ryuzuye byatanzwe n’amavuriro, ubwubatsi n’andi matsinda y’umwuga. Mugihe cyo gusubiramo, abasubiramo boherejwe kugira uruhare mukugenzura sisitemu yo gucunga neza iyandikwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma ku rubuga, kugira ngo basobanukirwe neza kandi mu buryo bwuzuye gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa bishya kandi byihutirwa kandi batange ibitekerezo by’ubumenyi kandi bishyize mu gaciro. Byongeye kandi, irahuza kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura imicungire yimishinga no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango igabanye neza igihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa ugereranije nigihe ntarengwa cyo gusuzuma.

Gutezimbere Guhindura Ibikorwa Byagezweho Byoherejwe na Clinical Ibikenewe

Isuzuma rya Clinical ni ihuriro ryingenzi mugutondekanya ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya. Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cyakoze imirimo myinshi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ivuriro ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, buhoro buhoro bushyira mu gaciro igitekerezo cyo gusuzuma, ibisabwa n’urwego rwo gusuzuma amavuriro y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, bikungahaza kandi binagura inkomoko y’amakuru y’ubuvuzi, bikemura byinshi. ibibazo byingenzi nkuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini byamavuriro, kandi bitanga uburyo bushya nibikoresho byo gusuzuma ivuriro, kandi ahanini byashizeho igitekerezo cyo gusuzuma ivuriro ryubumenyi. Mu isuzuma ryibicuruzwa byihariye, inzira yo gusuzuma ivuriro ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye yageze ahanini ku bwumvikane mu bigo bishinzwe kugenzura inganda n’inganda, kandi igipimo cy’ibizamini by’amavuriro mu iyandikwa ry’ibicuruzwa no gutanga impushya zo gutanga uruhushya biri ku rwego rushimishije.

Kubaka sisitemu isanzwe yo gusuzuma tekiniki yo gusuzuma isuzuma ry’amavuriro Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cyashyizeho inyandiko mpuzamahanga zihuzabikorwa kugira ngo zisuzume amavuriro kandi zihindurwe kimwe n’inyandiko ngenderwaho z’Ubushinwa, kandi zishyiraho amahame 8 ngenderwaho rusange n’inzira 22 zasabwe gusuzuma isuzuma ry’amavuriro, zikubiyemo ibintu byose. ibibazo by'ingenzi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ivuriro. Hagati aho, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibyiciro bitatu mu rwego rwa tekiniki hashingiwe ku “mahame ngenderwaho rusange yo gusuzuma amavuriro - amahame ngenderwaho yo gusuzuma amavuriro y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye - ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma tekinike yo gusuzuma ivuriro ry'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa”. . Kugeza ubu, hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho rusange, hashyizweho amahame arenga 70 yo gusuzuma amavuriro y’ubwoko butandukanye n’ibintu birenga 400 by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma tekinike yo gusuzuma isuzuma ry’amavuriro, ahanini bikaba byaragaragaye ko ibicuruzwa byose bikwirakwizwa. bigomba gusuzumwa mubuvuzi munsi yicyiciro cya gatatu cyurutonde rwibikoresho byubuvuzi, no kugera ku isuzuma ry’amavuriro y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite ibicuruzwa bigaragara, inzira isobanutse y’ibisabwa hamwe n’ibisabwa byihariye byo gusuzuma, bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wibanze kuri imyitwarire yubuvuzi bwubuvuzi bushya ibikoresho. Itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya byo gukora ibizamini byamavuriro.

Kongera ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bishya Kongera ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bishya bikoreshwa mumavuriro ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo by’abarwayi bafite indwara zikomeye zangiza ubuzima. Ikigo cyakomeje kwita ku bibazo by'ingenzi muri uru rwego kandi gitanga ingamba zijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa. Kurugero, Ikigo cyakoze ubushakashatsi kubijyanye no kwemeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi byemewe, bisuzuma byimazeyo ingaruka nibyiza byibicuruzwa, kandi binonosora ibisabwa kugirango byemererwe byemewe, bishimangira kwemeza byubuvuzi ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mukuvura indwara zikomeye zangiza ubuzima; kandi kubyo nta muti ufatika uboneka vuba bishoboka; yakoze kandi ubushakashatsi ku kwagura imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu bikorwa by’ubuvuzi, isobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa mu kwagura ibizamini by’amavuriro, inashishikariza gukoresha ivuriro ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zangiza ubuzima aho ngaho; ntabwo ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Gushishikariza gukoresha ivuriro ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zangiza ubuzima zidafite uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura, no gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa by’abarwayi runaka kugira ngo bavurwe ku buryo bushoboka bwose mu gihe byemeza umutekano w’ikoreshwa rusange. ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi; gushimangira byimazeyo umurimo wicyitegererezo wo gukoresha amakuru nyayo muri Boao Lecheng, guhanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma amavuriro, no gushakisha byimazeyo inzira yo gukoresha amakuru nyayo kwisi kwandikisha ibicuruzwa. Mu gusubiza ingamba zavuzwe haruguru, yagiye ikurikirana amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemeza byemewe ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo gutondekanya, amahame ngenderwaho ya tekiniki yo gusuzuma amavuriro y’isuzuma ry’ukuri ku isi ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi (kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa), kandi agira uruhare mu gutegura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Shimangira imbaraga zawe

Witondere gukemura ikibazo cy "ijosi"

Umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping aha agaciro gakomeye ikoranabuhanga ryibanze. Yashimangiye ko dukwiye kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bw’ibanze bw’ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha igisubizo cy’ibiyobyabwenge byinshi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, inkingo n’ibindi bice by’ikibazo cy '“ijosi”; kwihutisha kuzuza inama ngufi y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’Ubushinwa, kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bw’ikoranabuhanga, intambwe imaze guterwa muri ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, no kumenya ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byigenga kandi bigenzurwa; gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubumenyi bwa tekinoloji nubuhanga bwo kongera ubushobozi, no gushyira ubuzima bwiterambere ryiterambere ryibinyabuzima bivura mumaboko yacu. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubumenyi bwa tekinoloji no kongera ubumenyi mu kongera ubushobozi, inkomoko yubuzima bwiterambere ryinganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima mu biganza byacu.

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy '"ijosi" mubijyanye nibikoresho byubuvuzi, isuzuma rya tekiniki ryibikoresho byubuvuzi ryagaragaje ingingo eshatu zingenzi, ryibanda ku guhuza umutungo udasanzwe, guhanga udushya muburyo bwakazi, gutera imbere mubibazo byingenzi kugirango utangire ubushakashatsi no gushyira ohereza ibikorwa bijyanye. Mu guhuza umutungo udasanzwe, ushingiye ku gukusanya umutungo wo gusuzuma, guverinoma ihuriweho, inganda, amasomo, ubushakashatsi no gukoresha amashyaka yose, mu rwego rw’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo habeho gufungura no gusangira udushya n’ubufatanye; muguhanga udushya twakazi, ubushakashatsi, guteza imbere isuzuma ryikigo cya rukuruzi gahoro gahoro kugeza iterambere ryibicuruzwa, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikoresho byubuvuzi mbere yo gusuzuma; mu gucyemura ibibazo by'ingenzi, isura yihuse yo kuzuza ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu Bushinwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigufi byihutirwa. Mu rwego rwo guca ibibazo by'ingenzi, mu bihe byihutirwa byo kwihutisha gukora inama ngufi y'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu Bushinwa, hakozwe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gutera inkunga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu ngo, n'ibisubizo bimwe byagezweho.

Kubaka urubuga rufunguye kandi rusangiwe guhanga udushya nubufatanye

Mu rwego rwo gusobanukirwa n’ingamba zifatika z’impinduramatwara nshya y’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga no kwibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi bigamije guteza imbere urutonde rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’imbere mu gihugu, Ikigo cyubatsemo uburyo bushya bwo kuvura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu rwego rw’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori. na biomateriali hashingiwe ku gusesengura no gusuzuma imiterere y’iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa, duharanira gushyiraho urubuga rw’udushya n’ubufatanye hagamijwe kugenzura siyanse y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, no guhindura ibicuruzwa kugira ngo habeho urubuga rw’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. guhanga udushya, kugerwaho guhinduka, kugenzura leta, no guhindura ibicuruzwa. Iharanira kubaka urubuga rw’ubufatanye bushya kugira ngo rugenzure ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, guhindura ibyagezweho, kugenzura leta no kugenzura inganda.

Kuva yashingwa kandi ikora muri Nyakanga 2019, Ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’ubukorikori bwa Artificial Intelligence Medical Device ryubatse neza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubuhanga by’ubuvuzi by’ubushinwa, uburyo bwo gupima n’ubundi buryo busanzwe bujyanye, hamwe n’amabwiriza y'ingenzi nka “Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma ibyimbitse- Yafashijwe gufata ibyemezo bya software kubikoresho byubuvuzi "," Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma umusonga CT Imaging Yafashijwe Gusuzuma no Gusuzuma Porogaramu (Ikigeragezo) ", na" Amabwiriza ya Uwiteka Kwiyandikisha Gusubiramo Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byubuhanga "byateguwe kandi bisohoka bikurikiranye. Amahame yashyizweho kandi arekurwa nyuma yandi, atanga garanti yingenzi nkenerwa mugutezimbere inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwa AI. Byongeye kandi, urubuga rwubatswe neza nububiko bwambere bwibizamini bikubiyemo ahantu henshi h’indwara nka fundus ultrasound ya retinopathie diabete, CT ya pnewumoniya, ultrasound ya tiroyide, nibindi. gutanga inzira yo gukusanya, gucunga, no gukoresha amakuru kubicuruzwa bya AI guhuzwa no gusangira.

Kuva yashingwa muri Mata 2021, Ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bwa Biomaterials Innovation yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho, ingingo zisubirwamo n’amabwiriza ya tekiniki akubiyemo imirima itandukanye nko muri reagente de vitamine n’ibikoresho, inganda ziyongera, ibikoresho bya ECMO n’ibikoresho byo kwisiga, ikaba yarateje imbere guhindura no gushyira mubikorwa ibyagezweho mubumenyi na tekinoloji mubijyanye na biomateriali na tekinoroji yingenzi mubikoresho byubuvuzi. Hatewe inkunga na platifomu, intambwe ishimishije imaze guterwa mugutangiza ibikoresho fatizo biva mu mahanga nka polyether ether ketone ibikoresho (PEEK) kubitera; Ubushinwa bukomeje kuyobora ikibuga mpuzamahanga mubijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ibinyabuzima byiza nka sodium hyaluronate class icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa bishya bikomeje kwiyongera.

Shakisha ishyirwaho ryuburyo bwakazi mbere yo gusuzuma

Hashingiwe ku ncamake no gusesengura imikorere y’ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, Ikigo cy’isuzuma ry’ibikoresho cyasuzumye icyitegererezo mpuzamahanga cyo gusuzuma, kandi buhoro buhoro gishyiraho ibitekerezo by’akazi gashya, kandi gishakisha igice cy’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ku bicuruzwa biteza imbere impera yimbere yimbere yimirimo. Mu gihe cyashize, hashyizweho gahunda yo gusuzuma ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi no gusuzuma tekinike ya santere ya Yangtze River Delta n’ikigo cy’akarere ka Bay Area cyahariwe kuyobora ububasha bw’ubushakashatsi bushya n’ibikorwa by’ibanze, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gusuzuma by'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu gihugu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byateje imbere ubwabyo kugira ngo hakorwe hakiri kare igeragezwa ry'ibicuruzwa biteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi bigahuzwa no kwiga isuzuma ry’ikigo cy’uburemere bw’imihindagurikire y’imbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa inzira yihariye, umuderevu uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, gucunga imishinga yihariye uburyo nibindi bisobanuro. 2022 Mu 2022, guverinoma izatangiza ku mugaragaro isuzuma ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, itange “Amategeko ngengamikorere yo gusuzuma imishinga y'ingenzi n'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma tekinike y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibigeragezo)”, ikagaragaza imishinga y'ingenzi n'ubuvuzi ibikoresho bifite tekinoroji yibanze hamwe nagaciro gakoreshwa mubuvuzi, kandi biteza imbere isubiramo ryisubiramo ryibikorwa hakiri kare mubushakashatsi bushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe gutabara hakiri kare, uruganda rumwe, politiki imwe, kuyobora inzira zose, hamwe nubushakashatsi no gusuzuma guhuza .

Shigikira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murwego rwohejuru

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu Bushinwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birahari mu rwego rw’ibibazo by’ibanze, urwego rwose rwo gukora imashini ruri hasi cyane nibindi bibazo. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, Ikigo cyibanze ku ngamba z’igihugu zikeneye gutekereza neza, gutegura igenamigambi, kumenya inganda n’imbere mu iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi bigahora bikusanya inzira zingenzi n’ibigega by’ikoranabuhanga, bigashyigikira ishingiro ry’ibanze ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere, kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no kwihutisha kuzuza ikibaho kigufi cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Tuzakora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubyerekeranye nuburyo bugezweho bwa "choke point" yibikoresho byubuvuzi ibikoresho fatizo (ibice), twongere inkunga yibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ibikoresho byigenga byateye imbere byigenga nka ECMO, helium magnetic resonance idafite amazi, nibindi, no gukora uburyo butandukanye bwubushakashatsi no gutumanaho ibikorwa. 2022, uburyo bwa mbere bwatejwe imbere mu gihugu imbere, ibikoresho bya mbere by’ubuvuzi byatewe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya magnetiki-fluid, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya mbere by’ubuvuzi byatewe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya magnetiki-livite bizatezwa imbere ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. sisitemu yo gufunga ibumoso ifasha sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji ya magnetiki ihagarikwa bizemerwa kandi bishyirwe ku isoko, kandi sisitemu yo kuvura karubone ion izaba yarangije guhindura no kuzamura; mu 2023, ibicuruzwa bitatu bikorerwa mu gihugu ECMO bizemerwa kandi bishyirwe ku isoko, kandi ikibazo cy’ibibaho bigufi by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa bizakemuka ku buryo burambye kandi bunoze.

Kwumira ku Bantu Mbere

Imbaraga zose zo kurinda icyorezo no gukumira icyorezo

Ukuboza 2019, icyorezo gishya gitunguranye cyahungabanije cyane ubuzima n’umutekano w’abaturage. Umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping yatanze amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo gukumira no kurwanya iki cyorezo. Ku buyobozi bukomeye bw'itsinda ry'ishyaka ry’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, isuzuma rya tekiniki ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, riyobowe n’igitekerezo cya Xi Jinping cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti gifite imiterere y’abashinwa mu gihe gishya, cyashyize mu bikorwa umutimanama wa "bane bakomeye", bubahirizwa. ihame ryo gushyira umutekano w’ubuzima n’ubuzima bw’abaturage mu mwanya wa mbere, hakurikijwe “itegeko rihuriweho, gutabara hakiri kare, kwemezwa na siyansi”, n’ibisabwa “bine bikaze”, hakurikijwe amahame y '“itegeko rihuriweho , kare gutabara, gusubiramo ku rubuga no kwemezwa na siyansi "hamwe n'ibisabwa mu kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, gukora neza ndetse n’ubuziranenge bugenzurwa, twasoje imirimo yo gusuzuma ibyihutirwa bifite ireme ryiza, byatanze ingwate nziza yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo.

Gutanga ingingo zisubiramo byihutirwa

Nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (SDA) cyatangije uburyo bwo kwemeza byihutirwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi bugena aho ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa mu cyemezo cyihutirwa. Kugirango dushyigikire abayikora gukora reagent nshya ya coronavirus yo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo cyihuse kandi ikandikwa ku isoko, ni ngombwa cyane cyane gutanga inyandiko ziyobora mugihe cyo kuyobora ibicuruzwa no kwiyandikisha. Hashingiwe ku gukusanya ibitabo bijyanye no gusaba ibitekerezo by’impuguke, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho (CIR) cyakoze ubushakashatsi kandi gishyiraho kandi ku isi hose ku nshuro ya mbere “Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma mu buryo bwa tekinike iyandikwa rya 2019 Novel Coronavirus Nucleic Acide Detection Reagents” na “Urufunguzo Ingingo zo Gusubiramo Tekiniki yo Kwiyandikisha kwa Novel Coronavirus Antigen / Antibody Detection Reagents ", igamije gutanga ubuyobozi kuri abasaba gutegura amakuru yo gutangaza, kwemeza ireme ryisubiramo, no kwihutisha kwemeza reagent nshya yo gupima coronavirus kugirango ikoreshwe mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo. Imikorere mishya ya coronavirus igaragara kumasoko itanga ishingiro rya tekiniki. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo, Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma iyandikwa rya Coronavirus Nshya (2019-nCoV) Antigen Detection Reagents, Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma umusonga CT Imaging Yafashijwe Gusuzuma no Gusuzuma (Ikigeragezo), Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma ibikoresho bya Oxygene ya Extracorporeal Membrane (ECMO). , hamwe nizindi nyandiko zingenzi ziyobora zateguwe kandi zirekurwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurwanya icyorezo, gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho mwiza wo gusuzuma tekiniki no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byikigo.

Gukora isubiramo ryihutirwa

Komeza kuri ordre hanyuma ufate imitwaro iremereye. Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kimaze gutangiza uburyo bwo kwemeza byihutirwa, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho (CIRC) cyashyize mu bikorwa byihutirwa imirimo yo gusuzuma ibyihutirwa, kigaragaza ibiranga siyanse n’ubushobozi buhanitse, kandi igenzura cyane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Binyuze mubwubatsi bwa siyanse yumutekano wibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma, dufata icyemezo cyukuri kubisabwa gusubiramo ibicuruzwa bishya bitandukanye, kuvugana neza nubugenzuzi, gusuzuma sisitemu no gusuzuma ibibazo byimpande eshatu, kandi bigateza imbere isuzuma ryihutirwa. Modus operandi yihariye yitsinda ryitsinda ryihutirwa ririmo kugira uruhare mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa hakiri kare, kuvugana neza nitsinda R&D, gusobanukirwa uko R&D imeze, no kuyobora ibicuruzwa nibikorwa byiterambere; gukora isuzuma rya tekiniki ku gihe ku bicuruzwa bizatangazwa, no kuyobora abasaba kwiyandikisha gukora imirimo yo kumenyekanisha kwiyandikisha ku nshuro ya mbere; gukora amasaha yose yisuzuma ryamakuru yatanzwe ninganda, no gusubiza ibibazo byinganda mugusuzuma ibicuruzwa mugihe cyamasaha 24. Mu ntangiriro y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, Ikigo cy’isuzuma ry’ibikoresho cyarangije gusuzuma isuzuma rya aside nucleique enye zipima inganda enye mu minsi ine, kandi mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, zijyanye n’ibihe byo kurwanya icyorezo, Ikigo cyarangije ubumenyi kandi neza. isuzuma ryihutirwa ryibizamini bya antigen, ibikoresho bya ECMO byo mu rugo nibindi bicuruzwa, byagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya ikibazo cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birwanya icyorezo. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, guhera mu mpera za 2023, reagent zirenga 150 zerekana ibimenyetso bya coronavirus, hamwe n’ibikoresho birenga 30 bifitanye isano, porogaramu ndetse n’imyambarire byemejwe mu kwamamaza, birimo ibikoresho byoza amaraso, ibyuma bihumeka, ibikoresho bya ECMO n’ibindi bikoresho byingenzi bifasha, aribyo yujuje neza ibikenewe mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo.