Kuva Kongere ya 18 CPC, Komite Nkuru ya CPC hamwe na Comrade XI JINPING ku nkinji zayo yashimangiye ko hashyirwaho ubuzima bw'abantu mu iterambere ry'ibanze, kandi byatumye ubuzima bw'abaturage bugamije guteza imbere abantu bakomeye, kandi byatumye ubuzima bw'abantu bunganira abantu bakomeye. , zifite kwerekana byimazeyo ingengabitekerezo yitemembere yabantu. Isubiramo rya tekiniki y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikurikira iby'ingenzi kuri Meleposition y'umunyamabanga mukuru XI Jye mu bijyanye no kubaka ibiyobyabwenge n'Umwuka ushingiye ku butegetsi bw'ibiyobyabwenge, kubahiriza ubuzima no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange bw'umwimerere Inshingano, hamwe na "bine bikomeye" nkuyobora inyungu, byimbitse ivugurura, kandi bikanonosora ibikorwa byose byageze ku mirimo yose yageze ku bisubizo bidasanzwe. Akazi kamaze kugera kubisubizo bitangaje.
Mu myaka yashize, ubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge bya Leta Isuzumabumenyi rya Tekiniki (Hanoinafter yerekeje nk'ikigo) mu gukurikiza iterambere rirangururwamo udushya, kubaka no kunoza gahunda yo gushishikariza guhanga udushya; Guteza imbere kugwa kwimishinga nkuru yigihugu, kwibanda kubibazo "ijosi"; Ubumenyi kandi bunoze bwo gutangaza byihutirwa gusubiramo, kugirango tumenye neza ko ikamba rishya ryibyorezo byibyorezo, nibindi bishyirwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, amategeko yingenzi, hatavanyweho politiki, inzira yose yubuyobozi, ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma inganda za farumasi, urwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga nikoranabuhanga no kwigira, kugirango duhure neza nabaturage kubona, kandi bihendutse ko bakeneye cyane amaboko, no kurinda neza uburenganzira ninyungu zubuzima rusange.
ACHERE kuri disiki yo guhanga udushya
Gufasha kunoza irushanwa ryinganda
Raporo ya CPC y'igihugu ya 20 ya CPC ishimangira ko tugomba gutsimbarara ku guhanga udushya twinshi, dushyire mubikorwa ingamba zo guhanga udushya, gukingura imirima mishya n'iterambere rishya, kandi ubudahwema imiterere nshya n'ibyiza bishya; Kwihutisha kumenya neza siyanse yo murwego rwohejuru nikoranabuhanga no kwigira, no kwigirira imbaraga mugihugu cyigihugu, gukusanya ubushakashatsi nikoranabuhanga niterambere ryikoranabuhanga , kandi wihutishe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga myinshi kandi igaragara mu mishinga y'igihugu n'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bya siyansi n'imishinga y'ikoranabuhanga. Tuzihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga myinshi y'igihugu n'ikoranabuhanga ifite akamaro kandi gashingiye ku isi, no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya twigenga.
Raporo ya Kongere y'igihugu ya 20 ya CPC yerekanye icyerekezo gifatika cyo gushishikariza guhanga udushya mu bihe bishya. Mu myaka yashize, kubera ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwubushinwa nikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa biracyafite intege nke, ireme ry'ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga rushimishije mu gihe cy'urugendo rwo kuvugurura ingamba zo kurwanya ingamba z'ikoranabuhanga, kunoza ingando y'ikoranabuhanga, kunoza ingando Guhangana nkintego, ibipimo mpuzamahanga byateye imbere byo guhanga udushya no kugenzura, gutegura igihe kirekire no gushyira mubikorwa imishyano niterambere ryagezweho n'izindi gahunda, kandi igera ku mishinga myinshi ingamba kandi ireba imbere yo kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya twigenga. Gutegura igihe kirekire no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda buhoro buhoro nko gusesengura no gucira urubanza imikorere yo guhanga udushya, kwemeza ko impinduka zagezweho zagezweho, no kubaka imiyoboro yo guhanga udushya imaze kugera ku bisubizo bitangaje.
Gushishikariza urutonde rwihuse rwibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi
Muri 2014 na 2017, abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge mu rwego rw'ibiyobyabwenge bakurikiranye umuyoboro udasanzwe wo gusubiramo ku bikoresho byo kuvura udushya ndetse n'umuyoboro wo kwemeza umwuga w'ibikoresho. Kuva hashyirwaho imiyoboro ibiri, ikigo cyashyize mu bikorwa ibisabwa byimazeyo uburyo bwo kwisubiramo mu guhangayikishwa n'imico, hashyirwaho ibiro bishya by'ibikoresho, bishyiraho ibiro bishya n'ibiro bishinzwe ubugenzuzi. no kubaka sisitemu yumuyoboro wihuse kubikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nurwego rurerure, rwo hejuru kandi rwihutirwa, kugirango ushyire imbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi byihutirwa kandi byubwishingizi byihutirwa mubikorwa byo gusubiramo byihuse. Mu mpera za 2023, ibikoresho byo mu buvuzi 251 n'ibikoresho 138 byashyizwe imbere byakurikiranwe vuba ku isoko binyuze mu muyoboro w'ubuvuzi, harimo n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi, harimo n'ikoranabuhanga ryihutirwa na carbone ion, proton Sisitemu yo kuvura, umutima w ibihimbano, robot yo kubaga, ecmoporepoal mexyeniation (ecmoporeal mebyelvices (ecmo), nibindi, bihaza neza icyuho mumirima ikenewe, kandi uhaze neza abantu bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwivuza. Ibi byazuye neza icyuho mumirima ijyanye kandi zihuye neza nabantu bakeneye kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Mugihe umuyobozi mukuru wibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya nibisobanuro byibanze kubikoresho byubuvuzi, ikigo cyateje kandi kikaba kirimo buhoro buhoro ibikorwa byimbere mubisabwa byombi, buhoro buhoro birimo gutunganya ibisabwa mu bikorwa, no guhuza amahame yakazi, no guhuza amahame ya Kurera ibitekerezo, nibindi icyarimwe, Ikigo cyatanze "ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya" n "" ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya ". Muri icyo gihe, ikigo cyatanze "umurongo ngenderwaho wo gutegura amakuru y'itangazo kugira ngo asuzume ibintu bidasanzwe by'ibikoresho bishya by'ubuvuzi", bisobanura ibisabwa no kwandika amakuru yo kumenyekanisha no kwandika ubuyobozi bwihariye bwo gusaba ibikoresho bishya, kandi bitanga ubuyobozi bwihariye kubasaba na R & D. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa byakazi, Ikigo cyashyizeho kandi imiyoboro yitumanaho kuduhangano kandi yibanze, kandi ishyiraho urubuga rwo kugisha inama kumurongo kugirango ushyire mubikorwa neza kandi neza.
Menya neza ko isubiramo rya siyansi kandi iboneye kandi igenzura kugirango habeho ireme ry'imirimo yo guhanga udushya hamwe no gusuzuma ibyihutirwa, ikigo cy'ibikoresho byashyizweho, uyobowe n'ubuyobozi bw'umugenzuzi w'ikigo n'ikigo cy'ibanze Biro kubishyira mubikorwa. Abagize ibiro byombi ku ishami ry'ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge ry'ibiyobyabwenge, Ikigo cy'ibikoresho, Umuryango w'Abashinwa ushinzwe ibihanga mu binyarwanda, mu buryo bw'abagize akazi bigira uruhare mu buryo bwa A. Isubiramo n'inama zigushuri, isubiramo ry'impuguke z'ibitekerezo n'ibibazo bijyanye no gukora ubushakashatsi no gufata ibyemezo.
Gukoresha neza kandi siyanse yubushobozi bwinzobere bwo hanze bifasha kurushaho kunoza ubuzima bwiza bwo guhanga udushya hamwe nibisobanuro byibanze. Ikidendezo cy'impuguke cyo gusuzuma tekinike y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byatangijwe ku mugaragaro muri Werurwe 2017, kandi Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho cyashyizeho uburyo bw'impushya zo gucunga impuguke zo hanze kugira ngo zishyireho iperereza, guhitamo, gukora buri munsi impuguke mu isubiramo pisine. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'Inama y'Ubushobozi, yashakishije ishyirwaho ry'ubu buryo bwo guhitamo impuhwe ku mpuguke, yazamuye uburyo bw'inama y'impuguke, yirinze gutabara kwabantu, yirinze gutabara kwabantu mubishoboka, kandi yemeza Uwiteka ubutabera, kutabogama no kudakora siyansi kubikorwa byo gusuzuma. Kugeza ubu, ikidendezi cy'impuguke kiri mu micungire y'ingirakamaro, kandi rufite ihame, rigabanijwe n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bya III. , hamwe n'inzobere zo hanze 2,374 (harimo 41 Abashakashatsi), zirimo abantu 119 n'ubushakashatsi 244.
Kwihutisha Isubiramo ryibicuruzwa byambere byibanze kubikoresho bishya byubuvuzi bifite uburenganzira bwigenga, kurwego rwimikorere yihutirwa, hamwe nimishinga ikomeye yigihugu ya R & D, Ikigo cyakomeje gushyira mubikorwa isomo ryibanze hakurikijwe ihame ryo kutagabanya ibipimo ngereranya no kwimura serivisi imbere. Ikigo gikomeje guhitamo gahunda yo gusuzuma tekinike y'ibicuruzwa byambere byambere, kandi byibanda ku basubiramo mu nzego zitandukanye zo gusuzuma, hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo gusuzuma byuzuye bishyirwa mu kuvura no mu makipe yabigize umwuga. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma, abasesengura boherejwe kugira uruhare mu kugenzura gahunda yo gucunga ubuziranenge ku buryo bwo kwiyandikisha ku rubuga, kugirango basobanukirwe no kumvikana no gushyira imbere ibitekerezo bishya kandi bishyira imbere ibitekerezo bya siyanse kandi bishyize mu gaciro. Byongeye kandi, ihuza kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura mubuyobozi bwumushinga nububasha bufite ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye kugabanya neza ibicuruzwa byo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa ugereranije nigihe cyo gusuzuma igihe ntarengwa.
Guteza imbere guhinduka ibyagezweho bishya bireba ibikenewe bya kavukire
Isuzuma rya Clinical numuyoboro wingenzi uhuza muburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi. Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cyakoze urukurikirane rw'umurimo wo gusuzuma amavuriro y'ibikoresho byo kuvura, buhoro buhoro byashyize mu gaciro ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, bishingiye ku isuzuma ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, bishingiye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'amavuriro, bikemurwa benshi Ibibazo by'ingenzi nk'uburyo bwo gukora ibigeragezo by'amavuriro, kandi byabyaye uburyo bushya n'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma amavuriro, kandi ahanini byashyirwaho igitekerezo cya siyansi. Mu gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byihariye, inzira yo gusuzuma ivuriro y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byageze mu buryo bwumvikanye mu bigo bishinzwe kugenzura n'inganda, n'ibipimo by'ibigeragezo byo kwiyandikisha mu bicuruzwa biri mu rwego rwumvikana.
Kubaka Sisitemu isanzwe yo gusuzuma tekinike y'isuzuma ry'isuzuma mu myaka yashize, ikigo cyarahindutse mu nyandiko z'ubuvuzi kandi zingana n'ibyangombwa by'Ubushinwa, kandi bigakora amahame 8 ayoboye ku isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi, ridashoboka ko igipfukisho ibibazo by'ingenzi mu bijyanye no gusuzuma amavuriro. Hagati aho, gahunda y'ibipimo ngenderwaho ya tekiniki yashyizweho n'urwego rwa "Amahame rusange ayoboye isuzuma ry'amavuriro - ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma tekinike - ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma tekinike y'isuzuma ritandukanye." . Kugeza ubu, hashingiwe ku mahame rusange ayoboye, amahame arenga 70 ayobora amavuriro y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye n'ingingo zirenga 400 zo gusuzuma tekinike y'isuzuma ry'isuzuma rya tekiniki ryateguwe, ahanini rimenyekana ku buryo butunganijwe n'ibicuruzwa Ukeneye gusuzumwa no gusuzumwa no gusuzumwa muri kataloga ya gatatu yo gutondekanya ibyakozwe mubikoresho byubuvuzi, kandi isuzuma ryakozwe mubikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibikoresho bisobanutse nibisabwa byihariye byo gusuzuma, bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wibanze kuri Imyitwarire yimanza zubwato bwibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi. Itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi kugirango ukore ibigeragezo byubuvuzi.
Kuzamura uburyo bushya bwibicuruzwa bishya byerekana uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ivuriro ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango abarwayi bahangane nibibazo bikomeye byugarijwe nubuzima. Ikigo cyakomeje kwitondera ibibazo by'ingenzi muri kano karere kandi byasabye ibikorwa bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Kurugero, ikigo cyakoze ubushakashatsi kubyemejwe nibisanzwe kubikoresho byubuvuzi, byumvikana gusuzumwa ningaruka ninyungu zibicuruzwa byemejwe, kandi bitera inkunga ibyemezo byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mukuvura indwara zikomeye zubuzima. Kandi kuba nta kuvura neza kuboneka vuba bishoboka; Yakoze kandi ubushakashatsi bwo kwagura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu bikorwa by'ivuriro, byasobanuye ibisabwa kugira ngo bange ibigeragezo by'indwara bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zibangamiye ubuzima. ntabwo ari kuvurwa neza. Gushishikariza amavuriro yo gukoresha indwara z'ubuvuzi zo kuvura indwara zikomeye zibangamiye ubuzima, no kuzuza ibyifuzo byihutirwa byo kuvura amavuriro ku buryo bushoboka mugihe cyemeza umutekano wo gukoresha kumugaragaro Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi; Kugirango usukure imbere yicyitegererezo cyo gukoresha amakuru yisi yose muri Boao Lecheng, udushya tunesha amakuru, kandi tugashakisha neza inzira yo gukoresha amakuru yisi yose yo kwiyandikisha. Mu gusubiza ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, byagize uruhare runini ku byemejwe bitemewe n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo gusuzuma amakuru nyayo y'amakuru asanzwe (yo gushyira mu bikorwa urubanza), kandi yitabira gushyiraho Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Shimangira kwibanda ku bikorwa
Wibande ku gukemura ikibazo "Ijosi"
Umunyamabanga mukuru XI JINPPPCP iha agaciro gakomeye kuri tekinoroji y'ingenzi. Yashimangiye ko tugomba kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha igisubizo cyibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, inkingo n'ibindi bice byikibazo "ijosi"; Kwihutira kwishyura mu kibaho kigufi cy'ubuvuzi bw'imikino yo mu Bushinwa, wihutisha ubushakashatsi bwingenzi mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi tukamenya ibikoresho byubuvuzi byigenga kandi byita ku buvuzi; Gushimangira Ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubushobozi bwa siyansi nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, kandi ushireho amaraso yiterambere ryinganda zidasanzwe mu maboko yacu. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubushobozi bwa siyansi nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, ubuzima bwamateka bwiterambere ryinganda zibinyabuzima bushikamye mumaboko yacu.
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cya "ijosi" mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, isuzuma rya tekiniki ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ryagaragaje ingingo eshatu z'ingenzi, kwibanda ku guhuza ibikoresho bishya, guhanga imirimo mu buryo bw'imirimo, kugira ngo dushyireho ibibazo byo gutangira ubushakashatsi no gushyira Kohereza ibikorwa bihuye. Mu kwishyira hamwe kw'ibikoresho bishya, bishingiye ku bukangurambaga bwo gusuzuma umutungo, guverinoma ihuriweho n'inganda, ubushakashatsi no gukoresha impande zose z'ibinyabuzima na biomateri gukora no gusangira udushya no gukorana; Mu guhanga udushya, ubushakashatsi, kuzamura isuzuma ry'ikigo gikomeye buhoro buhoro ku rwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mbere yo gusuzuma; Mu materaniro y'ibibazo by'ingenzi, mu maso h'ibihurijwe kugira ngo Ubushinwa bujye hejuru mu bushinwa bw'intambwe ngufi y'ubuvuzi. Mubijyanye no kumena ibibazo byingenzi, imbere yikibazo cyihutirwa cyo kwihutisha ikibaho kigufi cyibikoresho byubuvuzi byigihe kinini mubushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gushyigikirwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi byimbere mu ngo. kandi ibisubizo bimwe byagezweho.
Kubaka urubuga rufunguye kandi rusangiwe no gusangira imico nubufatanye
Kugirango mfate ingamba zifatika zimpinduramatwara nshya kandi ikoranabuhanga kandi yibande ku bice by'ingenzi kugira ngo iteze imbere ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo mu rugo. na biomaterial bashingiye ku gusesengura no guca imanza imiterere y'iterambere ry'umurima w'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa, baharanira gushyiraho urubuga rw'ubuvuzi n'ubufatanye mu bushakashatsi bwibikoresho byubuvuzi, udushya twa tekiniki no mu ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibicuruzwa byo gukora urubuga rwa siyansi na tekinoroji Guhanga udushya, guhinduka kwagezweho, kugenzura leta, no guhindura ibicuruzwa. Iharanira kubaka urubuga rw'ubufatanye mu buryo bushya bwo gukorera siyanse y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, hadorwa udushya no guhindura ibicuruzwa, no guhindura imico myiza y'ubuhanga, guhinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura gahunda n'inganda no kwimukira.
Kubera ko ishyirwaho n'ibikorwa byayo muri Nyakanga 2019, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi by'ubuvuzi bw'ubufatanye bw'ubufatanye bwatsindiye neza ubwenge bw'Ubushinwa, uburyo bwo kwipimisha hamwe na sisitemu zingenzi nka "Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma imyigire yimbitse - Icyemezo cyafashijwe gufata porogaramu zo kwa muganga "," Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma Pneumonia CT imagisi yafashaga isuzuma rishingiye ku gusuzuma no gusuzuma (ikigeragezo cyo gusuzuma isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi bw'abuvuzi "ryagize. Amahame yateguwe kandi arekurwa umwe umwe, atanga ingwate y'ibanze ikenewe yo guteza imbere inganda z'ibikoresho bya Ai. Byongeye kandi, urubuga rwanone rwubatswe neza ububiko bwikizamini gitwikiriye indwara nyinshi za diyabetoic kuri stonathic ya diyabetoic, ct kuri pnetonia, amashusho menshi ya matologiya irimo kubakwa, Gutanga inzira yo gukusanya, gucunga, no gukoresha amakuru kubicuruzwa bya AI bigomba guhuzwa no gusangira.
Kuva hashyizweho ishyirwaho ryayo muri Mata 2021, urubuga rwubuyobozire bwa biomateri rwitabiriye amahame ngenderwaho, rusubiramo ingingo zinyuranye hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki bikubiyemo imirima n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kwisiga hamwe nibikoresho byo kwisiga, yateje imbere guhinduka no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye na biomaterial hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi mubikorwa byubuvuzi. Hamwe ninkunga ya platifomu, hagaragaye iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byo gutuza ibikoresho byibikoresho byifatizo nkibikoresho bya poly ketone (peek) kubitera; Ubushinwa bukomeje kuyobora Arena International mu rwego rw'amajwi y'ibinyabuzima, nka sodium hyaluronate ...... icyiciro cyambere cyibicuruzwa bishya bikomeje kwiyongera.
SHAKA GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'ABAKORESHEJWE AKAZI
Ukurikije incamake no gusesengura imikorere yo kuvugurura ibikoresho byo kuvugurura ibikoresho byubuvuzi na sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibikoresho byanyuma. Buhoro buhoro, ikigo gishinzwe guhanga udushya kubicuruzwa bitera imbere iherezo ryimikorere yimbere yicyitegererezo. Mu gihe cyashize, kohereza gahunda kubikoresho byubuvuzi gusubiramo tekiniki Isubiramo rya Yangtze y'ibicuruzwa byihutirwa byo mu gihugu, kwiteza imbere kugirango ukore gutabara hakiri kare mu muderevu wo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi uhuza no kwiga isuzuma ry'ibikorwa rusange by'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa, umuderevu Uburyo bwo gusuzuma Ibicuruzwa, Gutegura Gukoresha Umushinga Gucunga Umushinga nibindi bisobanuro. 2022 Muri 2022, Guverinoma izatangira kwerekana isubiramo ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gutanga "code y'imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ibicuruzwa by'ibipimo bya tekiniki y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (yo gushyira mu bikorwa urubanza)", erekana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryageragezwa n'ubuvuzi Ibikoresho bifite ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi hamwe na kashe ikomeye ya porogaramu, kandi igateza imbere isuzuma rishingiye ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, hakoreshejwe ibikorwa bimwe, ubuyobozi bumwe, n'ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma no gusuzuma no gusuzuma .
Shigikira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byo mu gihugu byo mu ngo
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu Bushinwa bibaho igice cyimikorere yingenzi inzitizi, urwego rwose rwimashini ni make nibindi bibazo. Kugirango bikemure ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ikigo cyibanze ku bitekerezo by'igihugu gikenewe mu bitekerezo bifatika, gutegura neza, kumenya inganda n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kandi uhore atera imbere ibikorwa by'ingenzi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga Ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ryihutisha uburyo bwo guhagarika ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigezweho, kandi byihuta kugira ngo ibikoresho bigufi ibikoresho byo kwivuza bisoze. Tuzakora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubihe "choke ingingo" yibikoresho byubuvuzi bwibikoresho byibikoresho byibikoresho (ibice), kongera inkunga ibikoresho byo kwivuza byigenga nka ECMO, ELID MAGASTic, n'ibindi, kandi ukore uburyo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho ubushakashatsi no gutumanaho. 2022, Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryubuvuzi bwa proton, ibikoresho byambere byubuvuzi hamwe na magnetike-yamazi yubuvuzi bwa magnetiki, nibikoresho byambere byubuvuzi byagabanijwe nibikoresho bya magnetiki-byamazi bizatera imbere mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu. Gukora ibyuma bihamye byerekana uburyo bwa magnetique ikoranabuhanga hazemezwa kandi bigenwa, kandi sisitemu yo kuvura karuboni ion irangiza guhinduka no kuzamura; Muri 2023, ibicuruzwa bitatu byakozwe mu bushingiye ku gitsina byemejwe kandi bizemezwa, kandi ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bigufi by'ibikoresho byo kwihaza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa bizakemurwa muburyo burambye kandi bunoze.
Gukurikiza abantu mbere
Imbaraga zose zo kurinda icyorezo no kugenzura
Ukuboza 2019, icyorezo gitunguranye cya Crown Crown kibangamiye ubuzima n'umutekano mu buzima bwa muntu. Umunyamabanga mukuru XI JINWAPINGIYE YATANZE AMABWIRIZA Y'INGENZI YO GUKORA NO KUGANIRA IKIMENYETSO. Dufatiye ku buyobozi bukomeye bw'itsinda ry'ishyaka ry'ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge, isuzuma rya tekiniki y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, biyobowe n'ibitekerezo bya XI Jinpils mu bihe bishya, bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihe bishya, bishyize mu bikorwa ibisabwa ". Ihame ryo gushyira umutekano w'ubuzima n'ubuzima bwabantu ba mbere, hakurikijwe itegeko rya "Ubuyobozi buhujwe, ibyemezo bya siyansi", hamwe na "ane" ibisabwa, hakurikijwe amahame ya "Ubuyobozi buhujwe , gutabara hakiri kare, gusubiramo urubuga no kwemezwa kwa siyansi "n'ibisabwa byo kwemeza umutekano w'ibicuruzwa, imibereho myiza, twarangije isuzuma ryihutirwa, ryatanze ingwate nziza yo gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo .
Gutanga amanota yihutirwa yo gusuzuma
Nyuma yo gutangira icyorezo, ubuyobozi bwa Leta (SDA) bwatangije uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kwifata ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi yagennye urugero rw'ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mu bushakashatsi bwihutirwa. Kugirango ushyigikire abakora kugirango bateze imbere kuri coronavasi nshya kugirango wirinde kandi ugenzure vuba kandi wiyandikishije cyane ku isoko, ni ngombwa cyane gutanga cyane ku mbaraga zo kuyobora no kwiyandikisha. Hashingiwe ku gukusanya ibitabo bijyanye no gusaba ibitekerezo by'inzobere, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho (CIR) cyakozwe kandi gitanga impaka za tekiniki zo kwiyandikisha muri Acide mu 2019 "na" urufunguzo Ingingo zo Gusubiramo tekinike yo kwiyandikisha kwa Antigen / Antibod Gutahura Reagents Koresha mu gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo. Isoko rishya ryo kumenya reagent ku isoko ritanga tekiniki. Mu gihe cyorezo, umurongo ngenderwaho wo gusuzuma kwandikisha Coronavirus nshya (2019-NCOV) Gusubiramo Ubuyobozi bwa Pneumonia yafashaga Isuzuma na OxyPorporepol Medrane Ibihumbi Medrane Ibihatsi (ECMO) , hamwe nizindi nyandiko zijyanye no kuyobora zateguwe kandi zirekurwa ukurikije uko ibintu birwanya icyorezo, bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho mubisubizo bya tekiniki nubushakashatsi niterambere ryibicuruzwa byimihango.
Gukora Isubiramo ryihutirwa
Komeza amategeko kandi ufate imitwaro iremereye. Ubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge bwa leta bwatangiye uburyo bwo kwemeza bwihutirwa, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho (FIRT) byihutirwa ko ibikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa, byerekana neza imiterere yo gusuzuma byihutirwa, byerekana neza ibiranga siyanse no gukora neza, kandi kugenzura byimazeyo ibicuruzwa. Binyuze mu kubaka ubumenyi bwumutekano wibicuruzwa hamwe nicyitegererezo cyiza cyo gusuzuma, dutanga ubushishozi neza ibisabwa nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, gushyikirana neza ibibazo bitandukanye, no gusuzuma ibibazo byihutirwa. Operati yihariye yo gusuzuma byihutirwa Isubiramo ryihutirwa ikubiyemo iterambere ryibicuruzwa hakiri kare, tuvugana mu ikipe ya R & D, no gusobanukirwa imiterere ya R & D no Kuyobora Igishushanyo n'inzira z'iterambere; Gukora isuzuma rya tekiniki ku gihe ku gihe ibicuruzwa byatangarijwe, no kuyobora abasaba kwiyandikisha kugira ngo basohoze ibikorwa byo kwiyandikisha mu nshuro ya mbere; Gukora kuzenguruka-isaha-isaha yo gusuzuma amakuru yatanzwe nimishinga, no gusubiza ibibazo byimishinga iri kugenzura ibicuruzwa mugihe cyamasaha 24. Mu ntangiriro y'ikibazo cyorezo, Ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho cyarangije gusuzuma isuzuma rya acide bane mu nda mu minsi ine, kandi mu cyiciro cya nyuma, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, ikigo cyarangiye neza kandi cyuzuye Isubiramo ryihutirwa ryibizamini byongera gupima, ibikoresho bya ecmo murugo nibindi bicuruzwa, byagize uruhare runini muguhagarika kubura ibikoresho byo kwivuza. Ukurikije imibare, guhera ku mpera za 2023, ibipimo bishya bya coronavavirus birenga 150, nibikoresho birenga 30 bifitanye isano na 30 bifitanye isano no kweza amaraso, bitangaje kandi birimo ibikoresho byo kweza maraso, ibikoresho bya ECMO nibindi bikoresho byingenzi bifasha, byumvikane neza ibikenewe byo gukumira no kugenzura no kugenzura.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-23-2024