Niki gikurikiraho mubuzima no kumererwa neza? Inama iheruka y'Inama y’ubuzima y’igihugu yerekanye amakuru menshi.
01
Wibande ku Kongera ubushobozi bwibitaro byintara
Kubaka siyanse yubuhanga bwo gusuzuma no kuvura
Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima (NHC) yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru kugira ngo bamenyekanishe amakuru ku kamaro k’iterambere ry’ubuzima.
Muri iyo nama hagaragajwe ko mu 2024, iterambere ryiza ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ry’ubuvuzi rizatezwa imbere ku buryo bunoze, kandi imyumvire y’abaturage ikagira ubuzima bwiza izakomeza kwiyongera. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza ivugurura ry’ubuzima, rizateza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibigo nderabuzima, rihuze iyubakwa ry’ibigo by’ubuvuzi by’igihugu, ibigo nderabuzima byo mu karere n’inzobere mu mavuriro, bikomeze guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’ibitaro bya Leta, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ry’ubufatanye kandi imiyoborere y "ubuvuzi, ubwishingizi bwubuzima n’ubuvuzi". Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi, hazibandwa ku gushimangira ubushobozi bw’ibitaro by’intara, kuzamura urwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara n’imicungire y’ubuzima ku nzego z'ibanze, kuzamura byimazeyo ireme rya serivisi z'ubuvuzi, no kunoza serivisi z'ubuvuzi no uburambe bw'abarwayi bwo kwivuza.
Sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kuvura ikurikirana ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigamije kuvugurura ubuvuzi.
Jiao Yahui, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi muri komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima n’ubuzima, yagaragaje muri iyo nama ko mu mpera za 2023, mu gihugu hose hubatswe amashyirahamwe y’ubuvuzi arenga 18.000 mu buryo butandukanye, kandi umubare w’inzira ebyiri aboherejwe mu gihugu hose bari bageze kuri 30.321,700, biyongeraho 9.7% ugereranije n'iya 2022, muri bo umubare w'aboherejwe hejuru wageze kuri 15.599.700, ugabanuka kwa 4.4% ugereranije n'uwa 2022, na umubare w'aboherejwe kumanuka wari ugeze ku 14.722.000, wiyongereyeho 29.9% ugereranije n'uwa 2022, wiyongereyeho 29.9%.
Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Komisiyo izakomeza gufata iyubakwa rya gahunda yo gusuzuma no kuvura inzego zitandukanye nk'inzira y'ingenzi yo gukemura ikibazo cy'uko abaturage babona ubuvuzi. Icya mbere, izakora cyane umushinga wicyitegererezo cyo kubaka amatsinda yubuvuzi yo mu mijyi yegeranye, kandi ateze imbere ishyirwaho ryuburyo bwa siyansi bwateguwe bwo kubona ubuvuzi hamwe nuburyo buhoraho kandi buhoraho bwo gusuzuma no kuvura. Iyubakwa ry’imiryango y’ubuvuzi y’intara yegeranye ryatejwe imbere mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi z’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi.
Icya kabiri, bizakomeza gutera imbere kunoza ubushobozi bwa serivisi zuzuye z’ibitaro byo mu ntara, bizarushaho kunoza ubushobozi bw’ibanze, kandi buhoro buhoro hashyizweho gahunda y’ubuvuzi ihoraho iterwa inkunga n’ibigo, abaturage nk’urubuga n’urugo nk'ishingiro.
Icya gatatu, gutanga uruhare rwuzuye mubikorwa byunganira ikoranabuhanga, kubaka imiyoboro ya kure yubuvuzi bwakarere ka kure kandi idateye imbere, no guteza imbere imikoranire hagati yimijyi nintara, ndetse no hagati yintara numujyi. Uturere turashishikarizwa gushakisha iyubakwa ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubuvuzi y’ubwenge, ateza imbere imikoranire y’amakuru, gusangira amakuru, guhuza ubwenge no kumenyekanisha ibisubizo hagati y’ibigo by’ubuvuzi biri mu mashyirahamwe y’ubuvuzi, kugira ngo serivisi z’ubuvuzi zikomeze.
Dukurikije Igitekerezo kiyobora ku guteza imbere byimazeyo iyubakwa ry’imiryango y’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi y’intara yegeranye na komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima n’andi mashami icyenda mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, iyubakwa ry’imiryango y’ubuvuzi y’intara yegeranye rizatezwa imbere kuri a Intara mu mpera za Kamena 2024, hagamijwe guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imiryango y’ubuvuzi y’intara yegeranye mu gihugu hose mu mpera za 2025. Mu mpera za 2025, iharanira ko abarenga 90% ba intara (imijyi yo ku rwego rw'intara, n'uturere twa komine dufite imiterere ishobora kwerekeza kuri kimwe nyuma) mu gihugu hose hazaba hubatswe ahanini umuganga wubuvuzi wintara ufite imiterere ihamye, imicungire ihuriweho n’abakozi n’imari, imbaraga ninshingano zisobanutse, imikorere inoze, igabana umurimo no guhuza ibikorwa, gukomeza serivisi, no guhana amakuru. Mu mpera za 2027, imiryango y’ubuvuzi yo mu ntara yegeranye cyane izabona ubwishingizi bwuzuye.
Harasabwa muri ibi bitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru ko isesengura ry’imikorere y’ubukungu bw’imbere mu buvuzi bw’intara rigomba gushimangirwa, imicungire y’ubugenzuzi bw’imbere igomba gukorwa cyane, kandi ibiciro bigomba kugenzurwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Imicungire y’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikoreshwa bizashimangirwa, kandi urutonde rw’imiti ihuriweho, amasoko hamwe nogukwirakwiza bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ubuvuzi bwo mu Ntara buzinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere ryiza, ryiza.
02
Iyi mishinga yo kubaka ibitaro irakurikiranwa vuba
Byagaragaye ko Komisiyo y’ubuzima y’igihugu yafashe ingamba zo kubaka igenamigambi n’imiterere yo gushyiraho ibigo nderabuzima by’igihugu n’ibigo nderabuzima byo mu karere nk’intambwe y’ingenzi yo gukomeza kuzamura umutungo rusange w’ubuvuzi bufite ireme no kuzamura uburinganire bw’akarere Imiterere.
Iyi nama yagaragaje ko kugeza ubu, hashyizweho ibyiciro 13 by’ibigo by’ubuvuzi by’igihugu n’ibyiciro by’abana by’ibigo nderabuzima byo mu karere, kandi muri icyo gihe, ku bufatanye na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’izindi nzego, 125 mu karere k’igihugu; imishinga yo kubaka ikigo nderabuzima yemejwe, hubatswe amashyirahamwe arenga 18.000 y’ubuvuzi, kandi hashyizweho imishinga 961 y’ingenzi y’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze mu rwego rw’igihugu, hafi y’intara zigera ku 5.600 na 14,000 by’imishinga y’imyubakire y’amavuriro yo mu rwego rw’intara n’intara, ibitaro byo mu ntara 1,163 bifite yageze ubushobozi bwa serivisi bwibitaro bya kaminuza, intara 30 zubatse urubuga rwo kugenzura ubuvuzi bwa interineti ku rwego rw’intara, kandi ibitaro birenga 2.700 bya interineti byemejwe kandi bishyirwaho mu gihugu hose.
Dukurikije gahunda ya “Thousand Counties Project” Ibitaro byo mu Ntara Gahunda yo Kongera Ubushobozi bwo Kongera ubushobozi (2021-2025), mu 2025, nibura ibitaro 1.000 byo mu ntara mu gihugu hose bizagera ku rwego rw’ubuvuzi bwa serivisi z’ubuvuzi zo mu rwego rwa gatatu. Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe muri iyo nama, iyi ntego yagezweho mbere y'igihe.
Iyi nama yanavuze ko intambwe ikurikiraho ari iyo kurushaho guteza imbere kwagura umutungo w’ubuvuzi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’imiterere ihuriweho n’akarere.
Inama yagaragaje ko hagomba gushyirwaho ibigo byinshi by’ubuvuzi by’igihugu n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi byo mu karere, kandi muri icyo gihe, kuri ibyo bigo byombi, harimo imishinga 125 yo kubaka ikigo nderabuzima cyo mu karere 125 yemejwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana, no kuyobora ibyo "byombi" kugirango barusheho kugira uruhare.
Umushinga “Miliyoni imwe” w’inzobere z’ubuvuzi zizakorwa mu rwego rwo kwagura umutungo w’ubuvuzi bufite ireme bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guhuza imiterere y’ibikoresho byihariye. Gutezimbere byimbitse ibitaro bya kaminuza kugirango bifashe ibitaro byintara, "abaganga 10,000 kugirango bashyigikire imishinga yubuzima bwo mucyaro", itsinda ryigihugu ryubuvuzi ryagendanaga nitsinda ryubuvuzi, "umushinga wintara ibihumbi" nibindi, kandi bigahora bitezimbere ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa serivisi zibitaro byintara n'urwego rw'ubuyobozi.
Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ryiza ry’ibitaro bya Leta, inama yagaragaje ko mu myaka yashize, Komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima yashimangiye gahunda ihamye y’ivugurura kandi iteza imbere ivugurura rihuza ingingo n’ubuso. Ubwa mbere, kurwego rwibitaro, yayoboye ibitaro 14 byo murwego rwo hejuru gukora abapilote bateye imbere murwego rwo hejuru, bigatera intambwe mubyiciro, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi, guhanga udushya no guhugura impano, no gutera intambwe igaragara mubipimo byingenzi nka CMI agaciro nijanisha ryo kubaga urwego rwa kane.
Icya kabiri, kurwego rwumujyi, imyigaragambyo yivugurura yashyizwe mubikorwa mumijyi 30 hagamijwe gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwubunararibonye mu ivugurura ry’iterambere ryiza ry’ibitaro bya Leta ku rwego rw’umujyi n’intara. Icya gatatu, kurwego rwintara, yibanda ku ntara 11 zigerageza kuvugurura ubuvuzi bwuzuye, yayoboye intara gushyiraho ingengabihe, igishushanyo mbonera n’umugambi wo kubaka hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ibitaro bya Leta hakurikijwe imiterere yaho.
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyakozwe n’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta mu mwaka ushize, byagaragaye ko mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, leta, intara, imigi n’intara bizashyigikira iyubakwa ry’urufunguzo rutari munsi ya 750, 5.000 na 10,000. ubuvuzi bwihariye. Irimo guharanira ko ibigo byubuvuzi mumijyi ituwe cyane bigera kurwego rwibitaro bya gatatu. Nibura ibitaro byo ku rwego rwintara 1.000 mugihugu hose bizagera kubushobozi bwubuvuzi nubuvuzi bwibitaro byo murwego rwa gatatu. Bizibanda ku kuzamura ibigo nderabuzima 1.000 byo mu mujyi rwagati kugirango bigere ku rwego rwa serivisi z’ibitaro byo mu rwego rwa kabiri n'ubushobozi.
Hamwe no kuzamura ibitaro mu nzego zose no mu bice byose by’igihugu, urwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvura ruzarushaho kunozwa, kandi isoko ry’imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi rizakomeza gutera imbere.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
hongguanmedical@outlook.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2024