Ni iki gikurikiraho mu buzima no kuri bwiza? Inama iheruka y'Inama Nkuru y'ubuzima yatangaje amakuru menshi.
01
Wibande ku kongera ubushobozi bwibitaro byintara
Kubaka ubumenyi bwa siyansi no kwivuza
Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima mu rwego rw'ubuzima (NHC) yakoze ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru kumenyekanisha amakuru ku mikorere yiterambere ryubuzima.
Yagaragaje mu nama ko mu 2024, iterambere ry'ubuzima rizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku buzima rizamurwa mu ntera, kandi abaturage bafite inyungu z'ubuzima bazakomeza. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kuvugurura ivugurura ry'ubuzima, bizateza imbere kubaka ibigo by'ubuvuzi, bihuza iyubakwa ry'ibigo by'igihugu by'ubuvuzi, ibigo nderabuzima by'ubuvuzi ndetse n'ubuvuzi bw'ibihugu, komeza utezimbere iterambere ryinshi ry'ibitaro bya Leta, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'abatatanye, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'amazuko na Imiyoborere ya "UBUZIMA, ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima n'ubuvuzi". Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwa serivisi buzamukira, izoba izaba igamije gushimangira ubushobozi bw'ibitaro by'intara, kuzamura urwego rwo gukumira indwara no kuvura no gucunga ubuzima mu nzego z'ibanze, ku buryo budasanzwe kunoza imibereho myiza, no kunoza serivisi z'ubuvuzi kandi Uburambe bwabarwayi bwo kwivuza.
Isuzumabumenyi igenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvura ni kimwe mu bigize ibintu byingenzi byo kwinjiza ubuvuzi.
Jiao Yahui, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwa Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ubuzima na 202, Amashyirahamwe y'ubuvuzi arenga 18.000 yari yubatswe mu gihugu hose, kandi umubare w'inzira ebyiri Koherezwa mu gihugu hose byari bimaze kugera ku 30,321.700 Kwiyongera kwa 29.9% ugereranije na 2022, kwiyongera kwa 29.9%.
Nkintambwe ikurikira, Komisiyo izakomeza gufata iyubakwa ry'ibizamini byo gusuzuma kandi uburyo bwo kuvura nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kubona rubanda kubona ubuvuzi. Ubwa mbere, bizakora byimazeyo umushinga w'icyitegererezo wo kubaka amatsinda yo kuvura imijyi ya hafi, kandi usunika imbere uburyo bwo gutunganya uburyo bwo kubona ubuvuzi no kwisuzumisha gahunda no kuvura. Kubaka abaturage bo mu ntara yongeyeho byatejwe imbere mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bwa serivisi z'ibanze z'ubuvuzi na serivisi z'ubuvuzi.
Icya kabiri, bizakomeza gutera imbere uburyo bwo gukoresha serivisi zuzuye z'ibitaro by'intara, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kugendera ku byatsi, kandi buhoro buhoro hashingiwe ku buryo bwa serivisi z'ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe n'inzego, hamwe n'abaturage nk'urubuga Nk'ishingiro.
Icya gatatu, gutanga ikinamico byuzuye kuruhare rushyigikiye ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, twubaka imiyoboro yubufatanye bwa kure kandi buke bwateye imbere, kandi bigateza imbere guhuza imigi nintara, kimwe no kubarwa nintara. Uturere turashishikarizwa gucukumbura kubaka "amashyirahamwe y'ubuvuzi yubwenge," Guteza imbere amakuru, guhuza amakuru, guhuza ubwenge no kumenyekanisha ibintu mu mashyirahamwe y'ubuvuzi, kugira ngo serivisi z'ubuvuzi zikomeze.
Dukurikije ibitekerezo biyoborwa ku buryo busobanuye neza iyubakwa ry'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi bwo mu ntara Ibara ry'ibyabaye mu mpera za Kamena 2024, hagamijwe guteza imbere kubaka iyubakwa ry'abaganga bo mu ntara ya 1825. Mu mpera za 2025, biharanira ko ibirori birenga 90% (intara- Imijyi yimijyi, hamwe nuturere twamami nibihe bishobora kwerekeza kuri nyuma ya bugufi) mugihugu hose bizakubaka umutungo wubuvuzi bufatika, imiyoborere myiza ninshingano, igabana ryuzuye, gukomeza serivisi, no gusangira amakuru. Mu mpera za 2027, abaturage bo mu ntara yonts bazabona bikabije ubwishingizi bwuzuye.
Harasabwe mubitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru isesengura ryimbere mubukungu bwimbere rigomba gushimangirwa, gucunga ubugenzuzi bwimbere bigomba gukorwa neza, kandi ikiguzi kigomba kugenzurwa neza. Gucunga ibiyobyabwenge n'ibikoreshwa bizashimangirwa, kandi hagamijwe imiti ihuriweho, amasoko yubahirizwa no gukwirakwiza bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ubuvuzi bw'intara buzinjira mu cyiciro gishya cyo kwiteza imbere, mu buryo buhebuje bworoshye.
02
Iyi mishinga yo kubaka ibitaro irakurikiranwa vuba
Byari bivuzwe ko Komisiyo y'ubuzima bw'igihugu yafashe igenamigambi n'ingingo ishyirwaho ry'ibigo nderabuzima by'igihugu ndetse n'ibigo byo kuvura mu karere k'ibigo by'ingenzi kugira ngo bihuze umutungo wubuvuzi bwiza kandi utezimbere akarere Imiterere.
Iyi nama yagaragaje ko kugeza ubu, ibyiciro 13 by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi by'igihugu n'ibikorwa by'abana, kandi icyarimwe, bifatanije na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere ry'igihugu n'iterambere n'izimya ivugurura ndetse n'andi mashami, 125 by'akarere ka 125 Imishinga yo kubaka ikigo cya mu buvuzi yemejwe, amashyirahamwe menshi y'ubuvuzi arenga 18.000 Kugera ku bushobozi bwa serivisi y'ibitaro bya tertiary, intara 30 zubatswe ku rwego rwo kugenzura intara z'ubuvuzi, kandi ibitaro birenga 2.700 byemejwe kandi bihabwa mu gihugu hose.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na gahunda y'ibitaro by'intara yuzuyemo ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwakazi (2021-2025), na 2025, byibura ibitaro bya 1,000 mu gihugu hose bizagera kurwego rwibitaro byubuvuzi bya Tertiary. Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe muri iyo nama, iyi ntego yageze mbere ya gahunda.
Inama yagaragaje kandi ko intambwe ikurikira igomba kurushaho guteza imbere kwagura umutungo w'ubuvuzi bwo hejuru hamwe n'imiterere iringaniye y'akarere.
Iyi nama yerekanye ko ibigo nderabuzima byinshi by'igihugu ndetse n'ibigo nderabuzima byo mu karere bigomba gushyirwaho, kandi icyarimwe, kubera izo nzego ebyiri, harimo imishinga yo kubaka hagati mu karere k'ubuvuzi mu karere yemejwe hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere ry'igihugu n'iterambere, Gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana, no kuyobora izo "Centre ebyiri" kugirango rugire uruhare runini.
Umushinga "miliyoni" kuri kavukire yingenzi utazakorwa kugirango wagure umutungo wihariye wubuvuzi bwiza kandi uringaniza imiterere yubutunzi bwihariye. Itsinda ry'ubuvuzi mu buvuzi bw'ikoranabukwa ry'ingendo zifasha mu bitaro bya Tertiary gufasha mu bitaro by'intara, "Umuganga 10,000 wo kubara. no kuyobora.
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ibitaro bya Leta, iyo nama yagaragaje ko mu myaka yashize, Komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima bw'igihugu yashimangiye guhuza ivugurura ivugurura kandi itezimbere ivugurura mu guhuza ingingo no hejuru. Ubwa mbere, ku rwego rw'ibitaro, yayoboye ibitaro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru byo kuyobora imishinga miremire, ikora ingendo mu myitozo, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi, amahugurwa y'impano, no guterana amahugurwa, no gutera imbere mu bipimo by'ingenzi mu bipimo by'ingenzi nka CMI agaciro nijanisha ryumuganga wo kubaga urwego rwa kane.
Icya kabiri, ku rwego rw'umujyi, imyigaragambyo ivugurura yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mijyi 30 yo guhuza ubushakashatsi bw'ivugurura ry'ivugurura mu iterambere ryiza ry'ibitaro bya Leta ku rwego rw'Umujyi na County. Icya gatatu, kurwego rwintara, kwibanda ku ntara 11 z'icyitegererezo mu ivugurura ryuzuye, ryayoboye intara zo gutangaza ingengabihe, yayoboye intara zo guteza imbere ingengabihe yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibitaro rusange ukurikije ibyabaye.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyakozwe n'Inama Njyanama ya Leta Umwaka ushize, byasobanuwe neza ko mu gihe cy'imihango y'imyaka ya 14, Leta, Intara, Imijyi n'intara Urufunguzo Urufunguzo ubuhanga bwo kuvura. Iharanira gutuma ibigo byubuvuzi mumijyi bifite umubare munini kugirango ugere kurwego rwibitaro bya gatatu. Nibura ibitaro byintara 1.000 mugihugu hose bizagera kubushobozi bwubuvuzi nurwego rwibitaro bya gatatu. Bizibanda ku guteza imbere ibigo nderabuzima 1.000 byo mu mujyi ugera ku rwego rwo kugera ku rwego rw'ubushobozi bwa serivisi ya kabiri bwo mu bitaro n'ubushobozi.
Hamwe no kuzamura ibitaro mu nzego zose ndetse no mu bice byose by'igihugu, urwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvura ruzakomeza kubazwa neza, kandi isoko ry'imiti n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bizakomeza gutera imbere.
Hongguan yitaye ku buzima bwawe.
Reba Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibyifuzo byubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mar-04-2024