Imyitozo ngororangingo nurufunguzo rwo kunoza gukira nyuma yubwonko, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye

• Abashakashatsi bo muri Suwede bashishikajwe no kumenya akamaro ko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mezi 6 ya mbere akurikira umuntu ufite ubwonko.
• Inkoni, iya gatanuintandaro y'urupfu Yizewe Inkomokomuri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, bibaho mugihe amaraso aturika cyangwa imitsi iturika mubwonko.
• Abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi bushya bamenye ko kongera ibikorwa byongera amahirwe yo kwitabira kwiga kugira umusaruro mwiza nyuma yubwonko.

Inkonibigira ingaruka ku bihumbi amagana byabantu buri mwaka, kandi birashobora guterwa no kwangiza byoroheje urupfu.

Mu bwonko butica, ibibazo bimwe abantu bahura nabyo bishobora kuba birimo gutakaza imikorere muruhande rumwe rwumubiri, kuvuga nabi, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa moteri.

Ibisubizo by'imikoreregukurikira inkororani ishingiro ryubushakashatsi bushya bwatangajwe muriUmuyoboro wa JAMAInkomoko yizewe.Abanditsi bashimishijwe cyane cyane nigihe cyamezi atandatu nyuma yikibazo cyubwonko ninshingano kiimyitozo ngororamubiriigira uruhare mu kunoza ibisubizo.

Abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi bakoresheje amakuru kuva kuriINGARUKA Kwiga Inkomoko Yizewe, bisobanura “Ingaruka za Fluoxetine - Ikigeragezo Cyemewe Kugenzurwa na Stoke.”Ubushakashatsi bwabonye amakuru ku bantu bagize ubwonko hagati y'Ukwakira 2014 kugeza Kamena 2019.

Abanditsi bashimishijwe nabitabiriye kwiyandikisha mu bushakashatsi nyuma yiminsi 2-15 nyuma yo kugira ubwonko ndetse nabo bakurikirana mugihe cyamezi atandatu.

Abitabiriye amahugurwa bagombaga gusuzuma imyitozo ngororamubiri mu cyumweru kimwe, ukwezi kumwe, amezi atatu, n'amezi atandatu kugirango bashyirwemo.

Muri rusange, 1,367 bitabiriye amahugurwa yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bakore ubushakashatsi, abagabo 844 bitabiriye amahugurwa n’abagore 523.Abitabiriye imyaka bari hagati yimyaka 65 na 79, hagati yimyaka 72.

Mu gukurikirana, abaganga basuzumye urwego rw'imyitozo y'abitabiriye amahugurwa.KoreshaSaltin-Grimby Igikorwa Cyumubiri Urwego Igipimo, ibikorwa byabo byaranzwe kurwego rumwe:

• kudakora
• urumuri-rukora imyitozo ngororamubiri byibuze amasaha 4 mucyumweru
• imyitozo ngororamubiri iringaniye byibuze amasaha 3 mucyumweru
• imbaraga-zimyitozo ngororamubiri, nkubwoko bugaragara mumyitozo ya siporo irushanwa byibuze amasaha 4 mucyumweru.

Abashakashatsi bahise bashyira abitabiriye icyiciro kimwe: ibyongera cyangwa bigabanya.

Itsinda ryiyongera ryarimo abantu bakomeje imyitozo ngororamubiri yumucyo nyuma yo kugera ku gipimo ntarengwa cyo kwiyongera hagati yicyumweru kimwe ukwezi kumwe nyuma yubwonko kandi bagakomeza imyitozo ngororamubiri yumucyo kugeza kumezi atandatu.

Ku rundi ruhande, itsinda ryagabanije ryarimo abantu bagaragaje ko bagabanutse mu myitozo ngororamubiri hanyuma amaherezo bagakora mu mezi atandatu.

Isesengura ry’ubushakashatsi ryerekanye ko muri ayo matsinda yombi, itsinda ryiyongera ryagize amahirwe menshi yo gukira imikorere.

Iyo urebye ibikurikiranwa, itsinda ryiyongera ryagumije ibikorwa-by-imbaraga byumubiri nyuma yo kugera ku gipimo kinini cyo kwiyongera hagati yicyumweru 1 nukwezi.

Itsinda ryagabanutse ryagize igabanuka rito mubikorwa byose byumubiri mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe nukwezi kumwe gukurikiranwa.

Hamwe nitsinda rigabanuka, itsinda ryose ryatangiye gukora kubera amezi atandatu yo gukurikirana gahunda.

Abitabiriye itsinda ryiyongera bari bato, biganjemo abagabo, bashoboye kugenda badafashijwe, bafite imikorere myiza yubwenge, kandi ntibakeneye gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa anticagulant ugereranije nabitabiriye kugabanuka.

Abanditsi bavuze ko nubwo ubukana bw’imitsi ari ikintu, bamwe mu bitabiriye amahugurwa bagize ubwonko bukabije bari mu itsinda ryiyongera.

Ubushakashatsi bwagize buti: “Nubwo bishobora kuba byitezwe ko abarwayi bafite ikibazo cy’imitsi ikabije badakira neza nubwo bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri, kuba bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri biracyafite ingaruka nziza, hatitawe ku buremere bw’imitsi, bishyigikira inyungu z’ubuzima bw’imyitozo ngororamubiri nyuma y’imyororokere.” abanditsi baranditse.

Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bushimangira akamaro ko gushishikariza imyitozo ngororamubiri hakiri kare nyuma yo kugira ubwonko no kwibasira abantu bagaragaza ko igabanuka ryimyitozo ngororamubiri mu kwezi kwa mbere nyuma yubwonko.

Inama yemewe yumutimaDr. Robert Pilchik, ufite icyicaro mu mujyi wa New York, utagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi, yapimye ubushakashatsiAmakuru Yubuvuzi Uyu munsi.

Dr. Pilchik yagize ati: "Ubu bushakashatsi bwemeza ibyo benshi muri twe twakekaga."Ati: "Imyitozo ngororangingo ako kanya nyuma yubwonko igira uruhare runini mu kugarura ubushobozi bwimikorere no kongera gushyiraho ubuzima busanzwe."

Dr. Pilchik yakomeje agira ati: "Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cya subacute ikurikira ibirori (kugeza ku mezi 6)."Ati: “Ibikorwa byafashwe muri iki gihe hagamijwe kongera uruhare mu barokotse indwara y’imitsi bituma umusaruro uva mu mezi 6.”

Inshingano nyamukuru yubu bushakashatsi nuko abarwayi bakora neza mugihe imyitozo ngororamubiri yiyongereye mugihe cyamezi 6 yambere akurikira ubwonko.

Dr. Adi Iyer, inzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe hamwe n’inzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe mu kigo cya Pasifika cya Neuroscience Institute mu kigo nderabuzima cya Providence Saint John kiri muri Santa Monica, CA, na we yavuganye naMNTkubyerekeye ubushakashatsi.Yavuze:

“Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifasha mu kongera imyitozo ihuza imitekerereze n'imitsi ishobora kuba yarangiritse nyuma yo kuva mu bwonko.Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifasha 'guhindura' ubwonko kugira ngo ifashe abarwayi kugarura imikorere yatakaye. ”

Ryan Glatt, umutoza mukuru wubuzima bwubwonko akaba numuyobozi wa gahunda ya FitBrain mu kigo cya Pacific Neuroscience Institute muri Santa Monica, CA, na we yapimye.

Glatt yagize ati: "Imyitozo ngororangingo nyuma yo gukomeretsa ubwonko (nk'ubwonko) bisa nkibyingenzi mbere yiki gikorwa."Ati: “Inyigisho z'ejo hazaza zishyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye by’imyitozo ngororangingo, harimo no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu, byaba bishimishije kubona uko ibizagerwaho bigira ingaruka.”

Byatangajwe kuvaAmakuru yubuvuzi uyumunsi, NaErika Wattsku ya 9 Gicurasi 2023 - Ukuri kugenzurwa na Alexandra Sanfins, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga.