Isi yoseIsoko rya MaskIngano yahagaze kuri miliyari 2.15 muri 2019 kandi iteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 4.11 kuri 2027, yerekana Cagr ya 8.5% mugihe cy'iteganyagihe.
Indwara z'ubuhumekero zikaze nka pneumonia, ikoukoronsa, ibicurane, na Coronavirus (Corodi-19) byanduza cyane. Ibi bikunze gukwirakwizwa binyuze muri Mucus cyangwa amacandwe iyo umuntu akonje cyangwa asunga. Dukurikije umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (ninde), buri mwaka, 5-10% byabaturage mwisi barwaye indwara zubuhumekero bagenwa na Drineponza, itera uburwayi bukabije abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 35. Kwanduza indwara z'ubuhumekero birashobora kugabanuka no gufata ingamba zikwiye nko kwambara (ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu), gukomeza imbaraga z'intoki, kandi ugakurikira ingamba z'intoki, kandi ugakurikiza ingamba zo gukumira, cyane cyane mugihe icyorezo cyangwa icyorezo. PPE ikubiyemo imyenda yubuvuzi nko gusana, udusimba, gants, masike yabaga, Umutwe, hamwe nabandi. Kurinda imbere ni ngombwa cyane nka aerosol yumuntu wanduye yinjiye mumazuru no kumunwa. Kubwibyo, mask akora nkukuri kugirango igabanye ingaruka zikomeye zindwara. Akamaro k'amenerakatswe neza mugihe cyorezo cya Sars muri 2003, gikurikirwa na H1N1 / H5N1, kandi vuba aha, Coronasirus muri 2019. Kwiyongera gukenera mask yo kubaga, kongera ubwinshi bwindwara zubuhumekero zanduza, kandi tukamenya abaturage akamaro ko kwirinda uburinzi bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku kugurisha mask yabujije kuva mu myaka mike ishize.
Kugenzura ingaruka z'indwara z'ubuhumekero zanduza zizagwa ahantu gusa niba sisitemu ifite umurongo ngenderwaho ku isuku. Usibye abaganga n'abandi bakozi b'ubuvuzi harimo no kumenya abaturage. Ibyorezo byahagaritse guhatiramo leta mubihugu byinshi kugirango shiraho umurongo ngenderwaho kandi ushireho ibikorwa bikomeye ku barenga. Umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi, muri Mata 2020 wasohoye inyandiko y'agateganyo yo kugira inama masike y'ubuvuzi. Inyandiko ivuguruye umurongo ngenderwaho ku buryo bwo gukoresha mask, usabwa kwambara mask, n'ibindi. mask. Urugero, Minisiteri y'ubuzima n'imibereho myiza y'Ubuhinde, Minisiteri y'ubuzima bwa Minnesota, ishami ry'ubuzima, umuryango w'akazi n'umutekano ku kazi ndetse n'abandi benshi (OSHA) bateganijwe mu mikoreshereze ya Mask . Iyo mirimo iteganijwe yazanye ubumenyi ku isi kandi amaherezo bituma wiyongera gusaba mask y'ubuvuzi, harimo mask yo kubaga, mask yo kubaga, mask yo mu buryo bukoreshwa, mask y'imyenda, n'abandi. Kubwibyo, kugenzura abategetsi ba leta byari bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze ya mask rero igashyiraho ibyifuzo no kugurisha. Abashoferi bo mu isoko bagenda barwaye indwara z'ubuhumekero kugira ngo bashishikarize ingaruka z'isoko zanduye indwara z'ubuhumekero babonye kuzamuka mu myaka yashize. Nubwo indwara ikwirakwira kubera ipaji yica, ibintu nko guhumanya kwiyongera, isuku idakwiye, ingeso zo kunywa itabi, hamwe no gukingirwa hasi byihuse indwara ikwirakwizwa. bituma biba icyorezo cyangwa icyorezo. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rigereranya ko ibyorezo byaviriyemo ibibazo bigera kuri 3 kugeza kuri miliyoni n'ibirenze ku isi. Kurugero, Covid-19 yavuyemo imanza zirenga miriyoni 2.4 muri 2020. Ubwiyongere bwindwara zubuhumekero ryagize imikoreshereze nubucuruzi bwa masike ya N95 na yo, bityo biranga masike yo hejuru. Gukomeza kumenya abantu bijyanye no gukoresha cyane no gukora neza masike birateganijwe kugira ingaruka nziza ku bunini bw'isoko kuri mask y'ubuvuzi, mu myaka iri imbere. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka no kuzamuka no gushyirwa mu bitaro nabyo byagira uruhare mu guhiga mask ya mask yo gukura kwa mask yo mu masoko mugihe cyitangirwa. Kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi kwihutisha isoko kugira ngo umutekano w'abakozi b'ubuvuzi, abaforomo, abakozi, imbaraga za koperative zinjizwa kuri buri wese. Ingaruka nyinshi (kugeza 95%) ya mask nka N95 yongereye kurera abantu n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima. Urugendo runini mu kugurisha mask rwagaragaye muri 2019-2020 batunze icyorezo cya Covid-19. Kurugero, epicirus ya coronavirus, Ubushinwa, bwariyongereye hafi 60% murwego rwo kugurisha kumurongo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Amerika igororotse yo muri Amerika byaranze birenga 300% mugihe kimwe ukurikije amakuru yo muri Nielson. Kwemera kwihinga kwa masike yabaga ubwicanyi, N95 mu baturage kugira ngo umutekano no kurinda umutekano biyongereye cyane ikigereranyo cyo gutanga icyifuzo cya masike cya Masks. Isoko ryo kwifata mask ya mask kugirango ibuze isoko ryisoko kubisabwa mask muburyo rusange ni bike abaganga, abakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi, cyangwa inganda aho abantu bagomba gukora mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga babikoresha. Ku ruhande rwa flip, icyorezo gitunguranye cyangwa icyorezo gitangaje bisabwa biganisha ku kubura. Ibura risanzwe ribera iyo abakora batiteguye ibihe bibi cyangwa mugihe ibyorezo biganisha ku kwihagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutumiza mu mahanga. Kurugero, mugihe Corvid-19 Ibihugu byinshi birimo Amerika, Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Ibice by'Uburayi byagabanutseho Masike bityo bibangamira kugurisha. Ibura amaherezo ryatumye habaho kugabanuka kugurisha isoko. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zubukungu zatewe kubera ibyorezo nazo zishinzwe kugabanya isoko ryisoko rya mask yuburwayi kuko biganisha ku kwiyongera no kugabanuka kwagaciro k'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-03-2023