Mu nama ya Biro ya Politiki ya Komite Nkuru ya CPC muri Mata uyu mwaka, hashimangiwe ko gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga bigomba gushyirwa mu mwanya w’ingenzi, kandi ko isahani y’ibanze y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga bigomba guhagarara neza.Vuba aha, Inama ya Leta yasohoye Igitekerezo kijyanye no kurushaho kunoza ibidukikije by’ishoramari n’amahanga no gushimangira ingufu zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga.Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta byagize inama isanzwe kuri politiki y’Inama Njyanama ya Leta ku ya 14 Kanama hagamijwe gukomeza kunoza ivugurura no gufungura, no kunoza imikorere y’ubucuruzi.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigize Ibitekerezo byerekeranye no kurushaho kunoza ibidukikije by’ishoramari mu mahanga no gushimangira imbaraga zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga?
A:
Ubwa mbere, kwagura ubugari n'uburebure bwo gufungura isi.Kurugero, byongereye icyerekezo cyicyitegererezo cyo gufungura inganda za serivisi kugirango zishyirwe mubikorwa hakiri kare nicyitegererezo;yashishikarije imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga n'ibigo bya R&D bashizeho gukora imishinga minini y'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi;yashyizeho kandi anonosora uburyo bwo korohereza imicungire y’ivunjisha ku bafatanyabikorwa babishoboye mu mahanga babishoboye, kandi ashyigikira iterambere ritaziguye ry’ishoramari rijyanye n’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’amafaranga y’amahanga yazamuye, n'ibindi.
Iya kabiri ni ukuzamura urwego rwishoramari no korohereza ubucuruzi.Kurugero, bizaha abayobozi nabatekinisiye b’abanyamahanga n’abatekinisiye b’imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga hamwe n’imiryango yabo uburyo bwo kwinjira / gusohoka no guhagarara-gutura;Gushiraho imiyoboro y'icyatsi ku mishinga yujuje ibyangombwa ishora imari mu mahanga no gukora neza isuzuma ry'umutekano ku makuru y'ingenzi n'amakuru bwite hanze y'igihugu;gukora ubugenzuzi budasanzwe kugira ngo ibigo by’ubucuruzi bitabira neza ibikorwa by’amasoko ya leta;guteza imbere kumenyekanisha kumugaragaro amakuru muburyo bwose bwo kugena no kuvugurura, no gushyigikira ibigo byashoramari by’amahanga kugira uruhare mu mirimo yo gushyiraho ibipimo ku buryo bungana hakurikijwe amategeko;no kunoza guhuza byihuse uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge.ubuziranenge;kunoza uburyo bwo kurengera byihuse kandi bihujwe n’uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, no kwihutisha imanza z’imanza zifite ibimenyetso bifatika kandi bifatika hakurikijwe amategeko.
Icya gatatu, tuzongera imbaraga zo kuyobora ishoramari ryamahanga.Kurugero, gutera inkunga uturere gushyira mubikorwa inkunga ishigikira imishinga ishora imari mumahanga hakurikijwe ibivugwa muri Cataloge yinganda zo gushishikariza ishoramari ryamahanga mububasha bwemewe n'amategeko;gutera inkunga imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga mu nganda zateye imbere no mu zindi nzego gukora imyuga n'amahugurwa hamwe n'amashuri makuru y'imyuga n'ibigo byigisha imyuga;no gukora ubushakashatsi no guhanga uburyo bushya bwo kugura amakoperative agamije gutera inkunga imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biza ku isi hose mu Bushinwa binyuze mu ngamba nko kwiyandikisha bwa mbere.
Icya kane, tuzashimangira umurimo wo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga no gutanga ingwate ya serivisi.Kurugero, bizashyiraho sisitemu yumvikana kumeza yinganda zashowe mumahanga;gushishikariza uturere gushakisha uburyo bunoze kandi bworoshye bwo gutanga akazi hamwe na gahunda yo guhemba abakozi ba Leta ndetse n’imyanya itari iy'umwuga mu ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu mahanga no mu matsinda, kugira ngo bashimangire abakozi bashinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu mahanga;kandi ukore akazi keza ko gutanga viza kubyemezo byinkomoko mumasezerano yubucuruzi bwubuntu, kugirango byoroherezwe kugabanuka kwamahoro no gusonerwa ibigo byashoramari mumahanga, nibindi.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngamba MOFCOM izafata mu guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka?
A:
Icya mbere, tuzakomeza gutegura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ishoramari "Ishoramari mu Bushinwa".Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, tuzakomeza kubaka ikirango cya “Gushora mu Bushinwa”, kandi ibikorwa bya “Gushora mu Bushinwa Umwaka” bizaba bishimishije kurushaho;hari ibindi bikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi muri Nzeri, kimwe muri byo kikaba ari ugukingura urwego rwa serivisi mu imurikagurisha rya serivisi n’ubucuruzi ryabereye i Beijing, rizategurwa na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ifungurwa ry’urwego rwa serivisi;Icya kabiri, mu imurikagurisha ry’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi rya Xiamen, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izakora ihuriro ry’ibanze ku “mwaka w’ishoramari mu Bushinwa” no kuzamurwa mu ntera idasanzwe muri Fujian.Nyuma, mu imurikagurisha ryatumijwe mu mahanga ryabereye i Shanghai mu Gushyingo, hazakorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye nk’inama ya “Gushora imari mu Bushinwa” ndetse no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’indege.
Icya kabiri, Minisiteri yubucuruzi izahuza umutungo wo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga.Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izakangurira byimazeyo imbaraga zose, ikoreshe neza ubwoko butandukanye bw’imurikagurisha ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, Uturere tw’ubucuruzi bw’indege zitwara abagenzi, uturere tw’iterambere ry’igihugu hamwe n’abandi batwara ibicuruzwa hamwe n’urubuga, kugira ngo batange inkunga mu kuzamura ishoramari ry’ibanze, kandi bayobore abaturage yakomeje gukora guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga mu buryo bukomeye kandi bufite gahunda.
Icya gatatu, hindura inzira yo kuzamura ishoramari ryamahanga.Kuyobora uturere gushakisha byimazeyo no guhanga udushya dushize amanga, ukoresheje ishoramari ry’inganda, ishoramari mu bucuruzi n’ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga mu buryo bugamije kurushaho, guhuza gukurura ishoramari n '“guhuza no kuzuza urunigi no gushimangira urunigi”, no guhuza hamwe na "gukurura impano n'ikoranabuhanga", kuzana ibigo byinshi kugirango byuzuze ibitagenda neza kandi bishimangire ibyiza.Isosiyete izahuza iterambere ry’ishoramari n '“gutuza no kuzuza iminyururu no gushimangira iminyururu” no “gukurura impano, ubwenge n’ikoranabuhanga”, kugira ngo habeho icyiciro cy’ishoramari ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ryujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo ryuzuze ibitagenda neza kandi rishimangire ibyiza.Bizayobora uturere gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma kugirango ibikorwa byogutezimbere ishoramari ryamahanga, kandi byite cyane kumusanzu nyawo wo gushora imari mu iterambere ryubukungu n’imibereho myiza.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023