Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyatangaje ku wa kabiri ko abana bose bafite amezi 6 nayirenga bagomba gukingirwa urukingo rwa Covid-19 ruheruka gufasha mu kugabanya ibyago bya coronavirus itera uburwayi bukomeye, ibitaro cyangwa urupfu.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo, Dr. Mandy Cohen, yashyize umukono ku cyifuzo cya Komite Ngishwanama ku bijyanye no gukingira indwara (ACIP).
Urukingo rwa Pfizer / BioNTech na Moderna ruzaboneka muri iki cyumweru, nk'uko CDC yabitangaje.
Ikigo cyagize kiti: “Urukingo rukomeje kuba inzira nziza yo gukumira ibitaro n'impfu ziterwa na COVID-19.”Urukingo rugabanya kandi amahirwe yawe yo kwanduzwa na COVID ndende, ishobora kubaho mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kwandura gukabije kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.Niba utarakingiwe na COVID-19 mu mezi abiri ashize, irinde kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruheruka kugwa no mu itumba.
CDC na Komisiyo yemeje bivuze ko izi nkingo zizaba ziteganijwe na gahunda y’ubwishingizi bwa Leta n’abikorera.
Inkingo nshya zavuguruwe kugirango zirinde virusi yiganje itera COVID-19.
Bigisha sisitemu yubudahangarwa kumenya poroteyine za spike za virusi ya XBB.1.5, na nubu zikigaragara kandi zabyaye urukurikirane rw’ibintu bishya biganje mu gukwirakwiza Covid-19.Bitandukanye n'urukingo rw'umwaka ushize, rwarimo amoko abiri ya virusi, urukingo rushya rurimo rumwe gusa.Izi nkingo zishaje ntizemerewe gukoreshwa muri Amerika.
Itangizwa ry'urukingo ruvuguruwe ruje mu gihe ibitaro bya Covid-19 n'ibitaro byiyongera mu mpeshyi.
Amakuru ya CDC aheruka kwerekana yiyongereyeho 9 ku ijana mu bitaro bya Covid-19 mu cyumweru gishize mu cyumweru gishize.Nubwo yazamutse, ibitaro biracyari hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibyo bari hejuru yimbeho ishize.buri cyumweru impfu za Covid-19 nazo zazamutse muri Kanama.
Ku wa kabiri, amakuru mashya yashyikirijwe komite ngishwanama na Dr. Fiona Havers wo mu kigo cy’igihugu cya CDC gishinzwe gukingira indwara n’ubuhumekero yerekana ko umubare munini w’ibitaro n’urupfu biri mu bantu bakuze cyane kandi bakiri bato cyane: abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 75 n’impinja zitarengeje imyaka 6 amezi y'amavuko.Andi matsinda yose afite ibyago bike kubisubizo bikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, imibare y’ubuvuzi yerekanwe ku wa kabiri ku kamaro k’urukingo ruheruka ntirwashyizwemo abana bari munsi y’imyaka 12, bituma umunyamuryango wa ACIP, Dr. Pablo Sanchez, umuganga w’abana mu bitaro by’igihugu by’abana muri Ohio, atoroherwa no gusaba urukingo nk'ipaki ku bana bose amezi 6 nayirenga.Niwe wenyine muri komite watoye kubirwanya.
Sanchez yagize ati: “Ndashaka gusa gusobanuka, ko ntarwanya uru rukingo.”Amakuru make arahari arasa neza.
Mu gusobanura ikibazo cye yagize ati: "Dufite amakuru make cyane ku bana …… Ndatekereza ko amakuru agomba kuboneka …… ku babyeyi."
Abandi banyamuryango bavuze ko gutanga ibyifuzo bishingiye ku byago bisaba amatsinda amwe kugira ngo aganire na Covid-19 n'abashinzwe ubuzima mbere yo kuyakira bitari ngombwa ko abantu babona urukingo rugezweho.
Dr. Sandra Freihofer wari uhagarariye ishyirahamwe ry'ubuvuzi muri Amerika muri iyo nama yagize ati: "Nta tsinda ry'abantu bigaragara ko badafite ibyago kuri Covid."Ndetse n'abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru badafite indwara zifatika barashobora kwandura indwara zikomeye biturutse ku gukingira Covid.
Freihofer yavuze ko ubwo ubudahangarwa butangiye gucika intege kandi hagaragara ubundi buryo bushya, twese turagenda twandura indwara, kandi ibyo birashoboka ko byiyongera uko igihe kigenda.
Mu kiganiro cyabanjirije amajwi yagize ati: "Ikiganiro cy'uyu munsi kirampa ikizere gikomeye ko uru rukingo rushya ruzadufasha kuturinda Covid, kandi ndashishikariza cyane ACIP gutora icyifuzo rusange ku bana bafite amezi 6 n'abayirengeje."
Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bwatanzwe ku wa kabiri na Moderna, Pfizer, na Novavax bwerekanye ko inkingo zose zavuguruwe zongereye cyane antibodiyite kurwanya ubwoko bwa coronavirus ziganje muri iki gihe, byerekana ko zizatanga uburinzi bwiza ku mpinduka zikomeye.
Urukingo rwa mRNA ebyiri rwa Pfizer na Moderna rwemejwe kandi ruhabwa uruhushya n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge ku wa mbere.Urukingo rwa gatatu, ruvuguruwe rwakozwe na Novavax ruracyasuzumwa na FDA, bityo ACIP ntishobora gutanga icyifuzo cyihariye kijyanye nikoreshwa ryayo.
Icyakora, hashingiwe ku magambo y’itora, komite yemeye gusaba urukingo urwo arirwo rwose rwemewe cyangwa rwemewe rufite XBB, bityo rero niba FDA yemeye urukingo nk'urwo, komite ntizakenera kongera guhura ngo ibisuzume, kuko biteganijwe ko FDA izemeza urukingo.
Iyi komite yavuze ko abantu bose bafite imyaka 5 nayirenga bagomba guhabwa nibura ikinini kimwe cy’urukingo rwa mRNA ruvuguruwe rwatewe na Covid-19 uyu mwaka.
Abana bafite kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 4, bashobora kuba bakiriye urukingo bwa mbere, bagomba guhabwa inshuro ebyiri z'urukingo rwa Moderna hamwe na dosiye eshatu z'urukingo rwa Pfizer Covid-19, byibuze imwe muri izo dosiye ikaba ari ivugururwa rya 2023.
Iyi komite kandi yatanze ibyifuzo ku bantu badakingiwe mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro cyangwa bukabije.Abantu badafite ubudahangarwa bari bakwiye kubona byibuze inshuro eshatu z'urukingo rwa Covid-19, byibuze imwe muri zo ikaba yaravuguruwe mu 2023. Bafite kandi uburyo bwo kubona urundi rukingo rwo kuvugurura nyuma y'umwaka.
Komite ntiramenya niba abakuze 65 n'abayirengeje bazakenera undi muti w'urukingo ruvuguruwe mu mezi make.Mu mpeshyi ishize, abakuru bari bemerewe guhabwa inshuro ya kabiri y'urukingo rwa Covid-19.
Bwari ubwambere urukingo rwa Covid-19 ruboneka mu bucuruzi.Ku wa kabiri, uruganda rwatangaje igiciro cy’urukingo rwarwo, hamwe n’igiciro cyinshi cy’amadolari 120 kugeza 130 $ kuri dose.
Mu mategeko agenga ubuvuzi, gahunda nyinshi zubwishingizi bwubucuruzi zitangwa binyuze muri guverinoma cyangwa abakoresha basabwa gutanga urukingo kubuntu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bamwe bazakomeza kwishyura mu mufuka urukingo rwa Covid-19.
Aya makuru yatangajwe muri CNN Ubuzima.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
hongguanmedical@outlook.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023