Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongereyeho 10.54 ku ijana mu myaka itanu ishize, kandi ryabaye isoko rya kabiri rinini ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi.Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikomeje kwemezwa, kubona ibikoresho, sisitemu yo kugenzura nayo iratera imbere.
Uyu munsi (5 Nyakanga), Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta byafashe “ububasha bwo kuvuga ku itangizwa” ry’ibiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, Jiao Hong, umuyobozi w’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo gitangize “gushimangira kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge kandi bifite akamaro kurengera umutekano w’abaturage w’imiti "bijyanye n’ibihe.
Inama yavuze ku bijyanye no gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kugenzura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga kugurisha kumurongo n’ibindi bijyanye n’inganda.
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217 Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya byemejwe
Ibikoresho bishya byubuvuzi bivamo mugihe giturika
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ibiyobyabwenge, Jiao Hong, yagaragaje muri iyo nama ko hubahirizwa gahunda yo guhanga udushya, serivisi zo gushyigikira iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’imiti.Sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge nubuvuzi byatejwe imbere muburyo bukurikirana, gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza yakomeje kunozwa, kandi umubare munini wibiyobyabwenge bishya nibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya byemejwe kandi bishyirwa kurutonde.Mu myaka yashize, hemejwe imiti igera ku 130 hamwe n’ibikoresho 217 by’ubuvuzi bishya, kandi mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, hemejwe imiti 24 y’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho 28 by’ubuvuzi byemewe kugira ngo bishyirwe ku rutonde.
Jiao Hong yavuze ko Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge gikomeje kunoza ivugurura rya gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kandi inyungu za politiki zijyanye no gushishikariza udushya nazo zirasohoka.Binyuze mu kwemeza no kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi muri iyi myaka, harimo no kwemerwa no gusuzuma mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, birashobora kugaragara neza ko udushya tw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa byinjiye mu bihe biturika.
Gushishikariza guhanga udushya ni ishingiro ry’ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza imiti.Mu myaka yashize, twihutishije kandi dushimangira gushyiraho no kuvugurura amategeko n'amabwiriza ashyigikira iyandikwa n’imicungire y’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kandi dukomeza kurekura inyungu za politiki.Binyuze mu kugoboka umutungo wabigenewe, twarushijeho kongera urutonde rwimiti mishya ifite agaciro keza kivuriro, imiti ikenewe byihutirwa byubuvuzi nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
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Gutezimbere Iyemezwa ryo Gusimbuza Imbere mu Gihugu, "Urunigi", Ibicuruzwa bishya kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu Bushinwa ziri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongereyeho 10.54% mu myaka itanu ishize, nk'uko amakuru abitangaza.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rya kabiri ku isi mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, guteranya inganda, guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje gutera imbere.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (SDA), Xu Jinghe, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, SDA yashimangiye igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi iteza imbere ubufatanye bw'amashami.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge n’amashami menshi bafatanije “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” yo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, kugira ngo basobanure amahame rusange, intego n’inshingano zo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi; inganda.Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, komisiyo y’ubuzima y’igihugu n’izindi nzego zashyizeho “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda z’ubuvuzi” hamwe na Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
Twafashe iya mbere mu gushyiraho uburyo bubiri bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubukorikori n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, twihutisha guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, dufatanya nakazi ko kumurika no gushyira ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, na yibanze ku mbibi z'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, anashyiraho gahunda mbere.
Gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubumenyi no guhora udushya ibikorwa byo gusuzuma.Tangiza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubushinwa bigenga ibiyobyabwenge, byibanda ku ikoranabuhanga n’imipaka igamije gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya, ibipimo n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Gushiraho uburyo bukora bwo gusuzuma tekiniki kugirango utere imbere murwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, wibanda ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byubuvuzi nka ECMO, sisitemu yo kuvura ibice, sisitemu ifasha amashanyarazi, nibindi, gutabara no kuyobora hakiri kare, kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwikoranabuhanga. n'iterambere, kandi ufate iyambere kugirango uzamure iterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mubushinwa.
Shishikariza urutonde rwibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya bigamije guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya nk’igitero nyamukuru cy’ibitero, cyasohoye “ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya by’uburyo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma”, “uburyo bwo kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi”, ku buryo ibicuruzwa bishya n’ibicuruzwa byihutirwa by’amavuriro “umurongo utandukanye, inzira yose yo kwiruka ”.
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Ibi bikoresho byubuvuzi, mubyitegererezo byigihugu
Xu Jinghe yavuze ko Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge giha agaciro gakomeye mu gukusanya ibiyobyabwenge, imirimo y’ubuvuzi igenzura, hakurikijwe cyane amahame yo gucunga ibyago, inzira zose zo kugenzura, kugenzura siyanse, imiyoborere myiza, gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa "bine bikaze cyane", gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo inshingano nyamukuru z’ibikorwa by’ubuziranenge n’umutekano n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge inshingano z’ibanze, kandi duharanira gukorera hamwe mu rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’imiterere rusange y’imirimo ivugurura ubuzima.n'ibihe rusange byo kuvugurura ubuvuzi.
Kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ikusanyamakuru ry’igihugu, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyohereje buri mwaka kugira ngo gikore igenzura ryihariye ry’ibiyobyabwenge byatoranijwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu gikorwa cyo gukusanya kugira ngo bigenzurwe n’ubugenzuzi bw’abakora ibiyobyabwenge byatoranijwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi muri icyegeranyo cy’igihugu, kugenzura icyitegererezo ku bicuruzwa biri mu musaruro, no kugenzura ingaruka mbi z’ibiyobyabwenge (ibintu bibi by’ubuvuzi), byemejwe kandi n’ikigo cya Leta cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.Uyu murimo kandi wemejwe cyane n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.
Igenzura ririmo abakora ibiyobyabwenge bagera kuri 600 n’abakora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi 170;icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa kirimo ubwoko 333 bwibiyobyabwenge nubwoko 15 bwibikoresho byubuvuzi, byemeza cyane ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibiyobyabwenge byakusanyirijwe hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira byimazeyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inshingano nyamukuru z’ibigo no gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano z’ibanze z’ibanze, uhereye ku kugenzura no kugenzura, kugenzura no gutoranya, kugenzura ingaruka mbi (ibintu bibi) gukurikirana n’indi mirimo, gukusanya igihugu mu biyobyabwenge byatoranijwe; nibikoresho byubuvuzi ubuziranenge numutekano nibyiza.
Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kizakomeza kongera igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe mu cyegeranyo cy’igihugu no gutanga amasoko, gushimangira gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka, gukoresha neza ubugenzuzi n’ubugenzuzi, icyitegererezo, ingaruka mbi (gukurikirana ibintu bibi) n’ubundi buryo gushimangira ibyago byibyago byihishe kuburira hakiri kare, gutahura hakiri kare no kujugunywa hakiri kare.Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, imicungire y’urutonde yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku bicuruzwa byatoranijwe mu cyegeranyo cy’igihugu cy’imitsi y’imitsi, ingingo zihimbano hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’umugongo, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byatoranijwe mu cyegeranyo cy’igihugu byashyizwe mu igenzura ry’igihugu.
Gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge, guhanga uburyo nuburyo bwo kugenzura, gushimangira ubugenzuzi bwubwenge, gushimangira isesengura ryamakuru no gusangira ikoreshwa ryamakuru agenga imiti yatoranijwe hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi, kandi bikomeza kunoza imikorere yubugenzuzi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kugirango menya ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
hongguanmedical@outlook.com
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023