Vuba aha, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima cyasohoye itangazo ritangaza ko kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2023, rizashyira mu bikorwa ivanwaho ry’uburenganzira bw’ibitaro mu gihugu hose.
Iyi politiki ifatwa nkindi gahunda ikomeye y’ivugurura ry’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, igamije kurushaho kunoza ivugurura ry’ubuzima, guteza imbere iterambere n’imiyoborere y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi, kunoza imikorere y’imikoreshereze y’ikigega cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima; , kugabanya ikiguzi cyimiti ikwirakwizwa, kandi unakemure ikibazo cyingorabahizi zo kwishyura imishinga yimiti.
None, bisobanura iki guhagarika uburenganzira bwibitaro bwo gutaha?Ni izihe mpinduka nshya zizazana mu buvuzi?Nyamuneka nifatanye nanjye guhishura iri banga.
** Kurandura Uburenganzira bwo Kugarura Ibitaro Niki?**
Ivanwaho ry'uburenganzira bwo gusubira mu bitaro bivuga kuvanaho uruhare rw’ibitaro bya Leta nk'abaguzi n'abimukira, hamwe no kwishura amafaranga y’imishinga y’imiti n’imiryango y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi mu izina ryabo.
By'umwihariko, ubwishyu bw’ubufatanye bw’igihugu, intara hagati y’intara, intara zishyizwe hamwe n’amasoko y’ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku murongo byaguzwe n’ibitaro bya Leta bizishyurwa biturutse mu kigega cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi ku bigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi kandi bigakurwa mu bitaro bya Leta by’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi. amafaranga y'ukwezi gukurikira.
Ingano yo kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutahuka ikubiyemo ibitaro byose bya leta hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’igihugu, intara hagati y’intara, hamwe n’intara zishyize hamwe zigura ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe n’ibicuruzwa byo kuri net.
Ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe mubiguzi bikomatanyirijwe hamwe bivuga ibiyobyabwenge byemejwe ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe nicyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibyemezo byo kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe na kodegisi y’ibiyobyabwenge mu gihugu cyangwa mu ntara.
Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe ku masoko byerekeza ku bicuruzwa byemewe n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe n’icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi cyangwa icyemezo cy’iyandikisha ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe na kataloge y’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa intara, kimwe nibicuruzwa biva muri vitro yo kwisuzumisha reagent icungwa hakurikijwe imiyoborere yibikoresho byubuvuzi.
** Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukuraho uburenganzira bw'ibitaro bwo gutaha?**
Igikorwa cyo guhagarika uburenganzira bwibitaro bwo gutaha gikubiyemo ahanini imiyoboro ine: kohereza amakuru, gusuzuma fagitire, gusuzuma ubwiyunge no gutanga amafaranga.
Ubwa mbere, ibitaro bya leta birasabwa kurangiza kohereza amakuru y’amasoko ukwezi gushize hamwe n’amafaranga ajyanye nayo ku rwego rw’igihugu rusanzwe “Sisitemu yo gucunga amasoko y’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibicuruzwa” bitarenze ku ya 5 buri kwezi.Mbere yumunsi wa 8 wa buri kwezi, ibitaro bizemeza cyangwa byuzuze amakuru yibarura ryukwezi gushize.
Hanyuma, mbere yumunsi wa 15 wa buri kwezi, isosiyete izarangiza igenzura no kwemeza amakuru yaguzwe ukwezi gushize hamwe n’amafaranga ajyanye nayo, kandi isubize fagitire zose zitemewe ku miti y’imiti mu gihe gikwiye.
Ibikurikira, mbere yitariki ya 8 zukwezi, inganda zimiti zuzuza amakuru ajyanye no kohereza fagitire yubucuruzi ukurikije ibisabwa hashingiwe kumabwiriza yatanzwe yo gutanga amasoko no kugabura hamwe nibitaro bya leta.
Ibisobanuro byumushinga bigomba kuba bihuye namakuru ya sisitemu, nkibishingiro byibitaro bya leta kugenzura imiturire.
Noneho, mbere yitariki ya 20 ya buri kwezi, ikigo cyubwishingizi bwubuzima gitanga itangazo ryubwiyunge kugirango ukwezi gushize gutangwe muri gahunda yo gutanga amasoko hashingiwe kubisubizo byubugenzuzi bwibitaro bya leta.
Mbere y'umunsi wa 25 wa buri kwezi, ibitaro bya leta hamwe n’amasosiyete akora ibya farumasi bisuzuma kandi bikemeza itangazo ry’ubwiyunge bw’imiturire kuri gahunda yo gutanga amasoko.Nyuma yo gusuzuma no kwemeza, amakuru yo kwishura yemeye kwishyurwa, kandi niba atemejwe mugihe, yemeye kwishyurwa bitemewe.
Kumakuru yo gukemura hamwe n’inzitizi, ibitaro bya leta n’ibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi bizuzuza impamvu zabyanze kandi bisubizwe hamwe, hanyuma bitangire gusaba gutunganywa mbere yitariki ya 8 zukwezi gukurikira.
Hanyuma, mubijyanye no gutanga ibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa, ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa byishyurwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko kandi bigasunika amakuru yubwishyu mubwishingizi bwubuzima bw’ubuzima bw’ibanze hamwe na sisitemu y’ubucuruzi.
Igikorwa cyose cyo gutanga amafaranga kizarangira mu mpera za buri kwezi kugirango harebwe niba ubwishyu bwishyurwa ku masosiyete yimiti kandi bikavaho amafaranga y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bw’ibitaro bya Leta mu kwezi gutaha.
** Ni izihe mpinduka nshya kuvanaho uburenganzira bwibitaro byo kwishyura bizana inganda zubuzima?**
Ivanwaho ry'uburenganzira bwo gutaha ibitaro ni gahunda yo kuvugurura ifite akamaro kanini, izahindura cyane imikorere yimikorere n’inyungu z’inganda zita ku buzima, kandi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mpande zose.Bigaragarira mu buryo bukurikira:
Ubwa mbere, kubitaro bya leta, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutaha bisobanura gutakaza uburenganzira bwigenga bwigenga nisoko yinjiza.
Mu bihe byashize, ibitaro bya Leta byashoboraga kwinjiza amafaranga y’inyongera mu kuganira igihe cyo kwishyura n’ibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi cyangwa gusaba ibisubizo.Nyamara, iyi myitozo yanatumye habaho guhuza inyungu n’ipiganwa ridakwiye hagati y’ibitaro bya Leta n’ibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi, bibangamira gahunda y’isoko n’inyungu z’abarwayi.
Hamwe no kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo kwishyura, ibitaro bya leta ntibishobora kubona inyungu cyangwa kugabanyirizwa kwishyura ibicuruzwa, cyangwa ntibishobora gukoresha ubwishyu kubicuruzwa nkurwitwazo rwo kutishyura cyangwa kwanga kwishyura imishinga yimiti.
Ibi bizahatira ibitaro bya leta guhindura imikorere yimikorere nubuyobozi, kunoza imikorere yimbere no kunoza serivisi, no gushingira cyane kumfashanyo ya leta no kwishyura abarwayi.
Ku masosiyete akora imiti, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutaha bisobanura gukemura ikibazo kimaze igihe kitoroshye cyo kwishyura.
Kera, ibitaro bya leta bifite gahunda nuburenganzira bwo kuvuga mugukemura ubwishyu, akenshi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye zo kutishyura cyangwa kugabanya kwishyura ibicuruzwa.Hagarika uburenganzira bwo gutaha, uruganda rukora imiti ruzava mu kigega cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi kugira ngo rwishyurwe, ntiruzongera gutwarwa n’ibitaro bya Leta no kwivanga.
Ibi bizagabanya cyane igitutu cyamafaranga ku nganda zimiti, kuzamura amafaranga no kunguka, kandi byorohereze ishoramari muri R&D no guhanga udushya kugirango ibicuruzwa byiyongere kandi birushanwe.
Byongeye kandi, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutahuka bivuze kandi ko inganda zimiti zizahura nubugenzuzi n’isuzuma rikomeye kandi risanzwe, kandi ntirishobora kongera gukoresha imigeri n’ubundi buryo budakwiye kugira ngo ubone isoko ku isoko cyangwa kuzamura ibiciro, kandi bigomba gushingira ku giciro- imikorere yibicuruzwa nurwego rwa serivisi kugirango batsinde abakiriya nisoko.
Ku bakora ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutaha bisobanura inshingano nyinshi n'imirimo.
Mu bihe byashize, abashinzwe ubwishingizi bw'indwara bari bakeneye gusa gutura mu bitaro bya Leta kandi ntibakenera gukorana na sosiyete ikora imiti.
Nyuma yo kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutahuka, ikigo cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima kizaba urwego rw’ibanze rwo kwishura ubwishyu, kandi rukeneye gukorana n’ibitaro bya Leta n’amasosiyete y’imiti kugira ngo hakorwe amakuru, kugenzura fagitire, gusuzuma ubwiyunge no kwishyura ibicuruzwa no n'ibindi.
Ibi bizongera akazi n’ingaruka z’ibigo by’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, kandi bibasaba kunoza imiyoborere no kumenyekanisha amakuru, no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no gusuzuma kugira ngo bishyure neza, ku gihe kandi bifite umutekano.
Hanyuma, kubarwayi, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwo gutaha bisobanura kwishimira serivisi zubuvuzi nziza kandi zisobanutse.
Mu bihe byashize, bitewe no guhererekanya inyungu n’ibisubizo hagati y’ibitaro bya Leta n’amasosiyete akora imiti, abarwayi akenshi ntibabashaga kubona ibiciro byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiza.
Hamwe n’ikurwaho ry’uburenganzira bwo kwishyura, ibitaro bya leta bizabura ubushake n’icyumba cyo kubona inyungu cyangwa inyungu ziva mu kwishyura ibicuruzwa, kandi ntizishobora gukoresha ubwishyu ku bicuruzwa nkurwitwazo rwo kwanga gukoresha ibicuruzwa runaka cyangwa kuzamura bimwe ibicuruzwa.
Ibi bifasha abarwayi guhitamo ibicuruzwa na serivisi bibereye bakurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibisabwa mumasoko meza kandi meza.
Muri make, kuvanaho uburenganzira bwibitaro byo gutaha nigikorwa gikomeye cyo kuvugurura kizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima.
Ntabwo ivugurura gusa imikorere yimikorere yibitaro bya leta, ahubwo ihindura uburyo bwiterambere ryimishinga yimiti.
Muri icyo gihe, itezimbere urwego rwubuyobozi bwimiryango yubwishingizi bwubuzima nurwego rwa serivisi z’abarwayi.Bizateza imbere iterambere n’imiyoborere y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, ubuvuzi n’imiti, bizamura imikorere y’ikigega cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, bigabanye igiciro cy’imiti y’imiti, kandi birengere uburenganzira n’inyungu byemewe n’abarwayi.
Reka dutegereze ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iri vugurura, rizazana ejo heza ku buvuzi!
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https: // www.hgmedical.com / ibicuruzwa /
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
hongguanmedical@outlook.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023