Inyandiko / Duhereye ku ijambo rya Xu Jinghe, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, mu nama y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi amakuru y’ubukungu y’ikigo cy’amajyepfo ku ya 25 Nzeri
Ibikoresho byo kwa mugangani ishingiro ryingenzi ryiterambere ryubuzima bwabantu no kuzamura ubuzima bwabantu.Iterambere ryaibikoresho by'ubuvuziinganda zijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’Ubushinwa buzira umuze n’inganda zikomeye.Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka n'Inama ya Leta biha agaciro gakomeye iterambere rishya kandi ryiza ryo mu rwego rwo hejuruibikoresho by'ubuvuziinganda.Umunyamabanga mukuru, Xi Jinping yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi ko ari ngombwa kwihutisha kuzuza inama ngufi y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’Ubushinwa, kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bw’ikoranabuhanga, guca icyuho cy’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho, no kugera ku bwigenge bwigenga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru. ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Kugira ngo wibande ku bushakashatsi bwibanze bw’ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha igisubizo cyibiyobyabwenge byinshi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, inkingo nizindi nzego zikibazo cy "ijosi".Gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubumenyi bwa tekinoloji nubuhanga bwo kongera ubushobozi, inkomoko yubuzima bwiterambere ryinganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima mu biganza byacu.
Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyubahirije igitekerezo cya Xi Jinping ku bijyanye n’abasosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya nk’umurongo ngenderwaho w’ibanze, ufata kurengera no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange nk’ubutumwa bwiza, byihutisha gusimbuka igihugu kinini cyakoraga ibikoresho mu gihugu gikomeye cyo gukora ibikoresho nkintego yiterambere, byafashwe mubumenyi, kugendera kumategeko, kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga no kuvugurura nkinzira yiterambere, byubahiriza ubukuru bwabaturage nubuzima bwubuzima, kandi bwinjiza cyane mubitera kugenzura ibikoresho byubuvuzi muri umurimo w'Ishyaka n'igihugu.Tuzarushaho gushishikarizwa gushyira mu bikorwa igenamigambi ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu mirimo y’Ishyaka na Leta, duteze imbere iyubakwa ry’amategeko agenga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, dushyire mu bikorwa gahunda y’ubumenyi yo kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge mu Bushinwa, kunoza ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza kuriibikoresho by'ubuvuzikurushaho gushikama, no kwitabira guhanahana mpuzamahanga nubufatanye bwamabwiriza yaibikoresho by'ubuvuzimuburyo bwimbitse, kugirango tuzamure iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge mu guhanga inganda hifashishijwe amabwiriza ya siyansi n’imiyoborere igezweho, no kurengera uburenganzira bw’ubuzima n’inyungu z’abaturage muri rusange.
Inganda zikomeye zisaba amabwiriza akomeye, kandi amabwiriza akomeye atangiza inganda zikomeye.Imbere yigihe gishya cyabantu barushaho guhangayikishwa nibyishimo nubuzima, hamwe niterambere rishya ryiterambere ryimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, Ubushinwaibikoresho by'ubuvuziinganda zagiye zivugurura no guhanga udushya, zigenda zitera inzozi mu nzozi, kandi zimaze kubona iterambere kuva mu ntangiriro, kuva ku nto kugeza ku nini, kuva ku ntege nke kugeza ku mbaraga, none yinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere cyo “kwiruka hamwe, kwiruka biringaniye, kuyobora” na kubana.Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Ubushinwa zerekana ibintu bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, igipimo cyinganda kigenda cyiyongera umunsi kumunsi.Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse, aho inganda zirenga 32.000 n’inganda zirenga 1.278.000 zikora.2022, inganda z’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa zinjiza amafaranga arenga miriyoni 1,3, yiyongereyeho 12% ku mwaka- mwaka, ukaba uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ubwiyongere rusange bw’inganda zikora imiti n’Ubushinwa n’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi ku isi.Nk’uko ikigo cy’amajyepfo gishinzwe ubukungu bw’imiti cy’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge kibitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2023 amafaranga y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi yinjira mu Bushinwa azarenga miliyari 200 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho igipimo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi kizagera kuri 28.5%.
Icya kabiri, uburyo bwinganda buragenda busobanuka.Iterambere ryihuse ryamahuriro yinganda, guhuriza hamwe inganda no guhererekanya inganda muburyo bubangikanye, gushiraho amahuriro yinganda ninganda zitandukanye.Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta na Guangdong, Hong Kong na Macao Bay kuko amatsinda atatu akomeye akomeje gutera imbere ku muvuduko mwinshi, uturere tumwe na tumwe tw’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, uturere tw’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’andi masoko y’inganda zikorana buhanga. , gukora inganda zo mukarere zihuriweho ninzobere zidasanzwe mubice bitandukanye.Nkurwego rwurwego rwinganda, kwaguka kwinganda zinganda zubuvuzi zitera iterambere ryurwego rwose.
Icya gatatu, urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rugenda ruzamurwa.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa ntibwihutishije gusa kuzuza icyuho n’ibibaho bigufi mu bice by’ibanze, porogaramu shingiro, ibikoresho by’ibanze n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, ariko kandi byabonye umusaruro ushimishije mu kuzamura imikorere y’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ubuziranenge bwa- kurangiza ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gucamo ibice byinshi byikoranabuhanga byingenzi bigize ibice byingenzi nka magnesi zidasanzwe, moteri yihuta ya electron, RF / spectrometero, nibindi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rya sisitemu yo kuvura proton na karubone ion, robot yo kubaga amagufwa, umutima wibihimbano bya gatatu , yibanze kuri Ultrasound Therapy Sisitemu, Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana Gene, nibindi byegeranye cyangwa byageze kurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere.
Icya kane, ubushobozi bwo guhanga inganda bwihuta umunsi kumunsi.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge gushishikarizaibikoresho by'ubuvuzipolitiki yo guhanga udushya ikomeje guhatirwa.Kuva uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa bishya byakomeje kugumana umuvuduko witerambere ryihuse, kandi kugeza ubu ibicuruzwa 41 bishya byemejwe kurutonde.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishya, nka pacemaker yubwonko, yatsindiye igihembo cyambere cyiterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga mu gihugu.
Icya gatanu, sisitemu yo gucunga neza iragenda irushaho kuba nziza.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rigenda ryiyongera ry’inganda zujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda zerekana imyubakire, kugenzura no gukosora ibikorwa bikomeje kwiyongera, inshingano nyamukuru z’inganda zo gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imicungire y’ubuziranenge bw’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi zikomeje gutera imbere.
Icya gatandatu, ingaruka mpuzamahanga ziragenda ziyongera.Mu myaka yashize, uruhare mpuzamahanga rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa byagiye byiyongera.Ibigo byinshi by’abashinwa bifite ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, imikorere yubahiriza kandi bifite ireme byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu nyanja kandi buhoro buhoro byerekana uruhare mpuzamahanga.Ukurikije urutonde rwambere 100 kwisiibikoresho by'ubuvuziabakora mu 2022 basohowe nurubuga rwemewe rwinganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, amasosiyete 12 yo mubushinwa yinjiye neza kurutonde.
Gahunda ya “Healthy China 2030 ″ ivuga ko ubuzima ari ikintu gikenewe kugira ngo iterambere ry’abantu ryiyongere kandi ari ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho.Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kurengera ubuzima bwabantu,ibikoresho by'ubuvuziGira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukumira, gusuzuma no kuvura.Uhereye kubikenewe byihutirwa byigihugu ndetse nibisabwa igihe kirekire, inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi ninzego zingenzi zigomba kwibanda ku mutungo ufite inyungu, kandi ni inganda zigenda zitera imbere zifite iterambere rikomeye, rifite akamaro kandi rifite imbaraga.Ubushakashatsi bunoze kandi bushishoza, kuri ubu, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Ubushinwa ziracyari mu “gihe cy’iterambere rya zahabu”.Munsi yo gushyigikirwa no guha imbaraga amakuru, digitisation nubwenge, impinduka nyinshi nshya zizagaragara mubice bitandukanye no mumirongo yaibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Kurugero, ibisekuru bishya byerekana amashusho yubuvuzi bizihutisha iterambere ryubwenge, kure, miniaturizasi, byihuse, byukuri, guhuza uburyo bwinshi, guhuza no kuvura, kandi bikomeza kunoza uburyo bunoze bwo gukora no gukora ibizamini bya geneti, kwisuzumisha hamwe ibibyimba no gusuzuma hakiri kare, kwirinda igituntu no gusuzuma, no kumenya indwara ziterwa na virusi.Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byifashishwa mu kuzamura ibikoresho ni binini, guhanga udushya no guteza imbere umutima mushya utera umutima, umutima wa neurostimulator hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa, ugomba kwitondera iterambere ry’imikorere mishya no gusana ibikorwa bya bioactive composite ibikoresho ubushakashatsi niterambere no guhinduka, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bigezweho, ubwubatsi bwa tissue, icapiro rya 3D nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga.
Icyambere, kunoza gahunda yubuyobozi, gushimangira umusingi witerambere.2021 yavuguruye Amabwiriza agenga ubugenzuzi nubuyobozi bwaIgikoresho c'Ubuvuzis, kugendera ku mategeko gushimangira no kurushaho kunoza ibyagezweho mu ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ishyirwaho ryuzuye rya sisitemu yo kwandikisha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, gusuzuma ivuriro ry’ibisabwa n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu yo kwandikisha amashyirahamwe yikigereranyo yubuvuzi, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryumushinga wibizamini byamavuriro byerekanaga uburyo bwo kwemerera, kwemerera ibigo kwipimisha ibicuruzwa bikurikije amategeko.Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibintu hamwe na sisitemu yagutse y’ubuvuzi yashyizweho kugira ngo dushyire imbere gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya no gushyigikira iterambere ry’amavuriro no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya.Kugeza ubu, gahunda yubuzima bwose hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga umutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi byashyizweho hamwe n "" Amabwiriza agenga kugenzura no gucunga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi "nkibyingenzi, ashyigikiwe n’amabwiriza 14 ashyigikira, inyandiko zirenga 140 zisanzwe, zirenga Amahame 600 ngenderwaho yo kwiyandikisha no gusubiramo tekiniki, hamwe n’ingingo zirenga 760 zisubiramo tekinike, zitanga amategeko akomeye agenga iterambere rishya kandi ryiza ry’iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
Icya kabiri, igenamigambi ryibanze, kugendana icyerekezo cyiterambere.2021, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge n’amashami menshi bafatanije gusohora “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” yo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza, bigaragara neza ko igihe cy '“Gahunda y’imyaka 14” kirangiye, muri rusange ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge hafi yurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, umutekano wibiyobyabwenge numutekano witerambere rirambye ryinganda zubuvuzi.Igihe kirangiye "Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", ubushobozi rusange bwo kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge buzaba hafi yurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, urwego rwumutekano wibiyobyabwenge numutekano bizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi abaturage bazanyurwa nibindi byinshi byoroshye nubwiza numutekano byibiyobyabwenge.Ibidukikije bigenga gushyigikira iterambere ryiza ry’inganda bizarushaho kunozwa, ivugurura rya gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza rizakomeza kunozwa, imiti myinshi ikenewe mu buvuzi ikenewe mu mavuriro izemezwa, urutonde rw’ubuvuzi bufite agaciro. ibiyobyabwenge bishya bizihutishwa, kandi imiti igezweho ku isi n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa bizashyirwa ku ifasi vuba bishoboka.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’izindi nzego, bafatanije “gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” yo guteza imbere inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, byerekana neza ko mu 2025, urwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa bizatezwa imbere ku buryo bugaragara mu rwego rwo gutera imbere no kuvugurura urwego rw’inganda, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi rusange bizatangwa neza, kandi urwego rw’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuvuzi n’ubuziranenge bizanozwa ku buryo bugaragara, ubanza gushiraho ishingiro ryubuzima rusange nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizatezwa imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi hazashyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo gushyigikira ubuzima rusange bw’ubuzima rusange n’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge n’inzego zibishinzwe basohoye hamwe gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kwibasira cyane ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Imashini za Robo + Igikorwa cyo gusaba, hamwe n’ibitekerezo biyobora mu kwihutisha iterambere rishya ry’inganda z’ubuvuzi, zashimangiye igishushanyo cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi zifasha mu gushyigikira politiki kugira ngo hafungurwe inzira yagutse y’iterambere hagamijwe iterambere rishya kandi ryiza ry’inganda z’ubuvuzi.Inzira yagutse yiterambere.
Icya gatatu, guhuza umutungo wimiyoborere no gukusanya imbaraga ziterambere.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyashimangiye ubufatanye n’inzego nyinshi, kandi gishyiraho ubwenge bw’ubukorikoriibikoresho by'ubuvuziIhuriro ry’ubufatanye bushya hamwe na biomaterials ubufatanye bushya bwo guhanga udushya, kugirango duteze imbere imbaraga zoguhuza inganda, amasomo, ubushakashatsi, imikoreshereze n’imicungire, no gukusanya imbaraga zimpande zose kugirango habeho ingufu za kinetic zigamije iterambere ryiza cyane ryiterambere ry’inganda.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyakoranye na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MIIT) umurimo wo gushyira ahagaragara urutonde rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubukorikori n’ibinyabuzima, byibanda ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, bishyira ahagaragara mbere, bihitamo icyiciro cyo hejuruibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, no kwibanda ku nkunga yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo gukusanya imbaraga no guha imbaraga.Shigikira byimazeyo Minisiteri yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ubushakashatsi budasanzwe no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bya coronavirus, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ryihariye ry’imashini idasanzwe yo mu bihaha ya ogisijeni imashini (ECMO) kwandikisha ibicuruzwa.Umugezi wa Yangtze Delta, Agace ka Bay, ibice bibiri byo gusuzuma no kugenzura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birakora neza, kugira ngo birusheho gutanga ingamba zikomeye z’akarere, kandi birusheho gutanga serivisi nziza z’ubuvuzi no guteza imbere ubuziranenge.
Icya kane, shimangira ivugurura ryemewe nuburyo bushya bwo kwiteza imbere.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyakomeje kunoza ivugurura rya gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza, hakurikijwe “Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma udushya.Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga. ibicuruzwa, nibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye mubisabwa mubuvuzi kandi birakenewe byihutirwa mumavuriro, no kwemerera ibyo bicuruzwa "gutonda umurongo ukwe, bikora inzira yose".Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho 230 byubuvuzi bishya nka pacemaker yo mu bwonko, sisitemu yo kuvura karubone ion, sisitemu yo kuvura proton, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya 5.0T ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho, panoramic dinamike PET / CT, umutima wibisekuru bya gatatu, umutima wamaraso, nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi bishya byemejwe kandi byashyizwe ku isoko, bimenya iterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cyita ku buhanga bwa tekinike cy’ubuvuzi cyakomeje guhanga udushya twasuzumye kandi gishyiraho uburyo bukora bwo guhindura icyerekezo cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, byibanda ku bicuruzwa bishobora kugera ku ntera mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, ibikoresho by'ingenzi na ibice byingenzi, kandi bifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga, nka sisitemu ya ECMO, sisitemu ya proton carbone ion yo kuvura hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nibindi, kandi bigatabara mbere yo kuyobora no kwihutisha Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibanze bwikoranabuhanga kandi iterambere, mu rwego rwo kuyobora inzira, guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’Ubushinwa kugira ngo bigere ku ntera ikomeye.Kugeza ubu, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyashyizeho sitasiyo icyenda zo kuvura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo zunganire inganda z’ubuvuzi zaho n’iterambere ryiza.
Icya gatanu, guteza imbere siyanse yubuyobozi kugirango izamure urwego rwiterambere. Muri 2019, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cyatangije gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubumenyi bw’ibiyobyabwenge mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bihuze n’ibibazo bishya bizanwa n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho, inzira, ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi n’uburyo bukoreshwa kuri kwemeza no kugenzura, no guhanga ibikoresho bishya, amahame, nuburyo bwo kugenzura, mu rwego rwo guhindura amabwiriza umuyobozi nuwashoboza iterambere rishya kandi ryiza ryiterambere ryinganda.Kugeza ubu, SDA yamenye 9ibikoresho by'ubuvuziubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubumenyi, laboratoire 29 zingenzi zijyanye nibikoresho byubuvuzi bya SDA, kandi byatangije ibyiciro bibiri byimishinga yubumenyi.Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugenzurwa, ibikoresho bishya, ibipimo nuburyo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi no kugenzura no gucunga, bitanga ubufasha bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ubwenge bugamije iterambere ry’udushya tw’inganda kandi bufite ireme.
Icya gatandatu, ongera wungurane ibitekerezo nubufatanye kugirango wagure umwanya witerambere.Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kongerera ubumenyi n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, gufasha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi guhuza ibikorwa, guhuza no kwizerana, byayoboye ishyirwaho ry’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’imicungire y’ubuvuzi mpuzamahanga y’ubuvuzi, yayoboye iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi 2-90 ibikoresho byinshi byo kuvura ubuhumekero, umutekano wibanze nibikorwa byibanze "" muri sisitemu yo gupima vitro - uburyo bwo kongera aside nucleic uburyo bwo kumenya igitabo gishya gisabwa na Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) "hamwe nandi mahame atandatu mpuzamahanga.Kugeza ubu, umubare rusange w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa wageze ku 1.961, naho urwego rwo guhuza n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga rugeze hejuru ya 90%.Twitabira cyane ibikorwa bya IMDRF, GHWP n'indi miryango mpuzamahanga kugirango dufashe kwihuta kwisiibikoresho by'ubuvuziguhuza amabwiriza, guhuza no kwizerana, no gufasha ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi byubushinwa kugenda neza kwisi.
Umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi ko ubuzima bw’abantu ari ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’iterambere ry’igihugu n'imbaraga z’igihugu;ko kubahiriza udushya bifite umwanya wingenzi mubihe rusange byubushinwa bugezweho;kandi ko iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge ari umurimo wibanze mu kubaka byimazeyo igihugu cy’abasosiyalisiti kigezweho.Ikimenyetso cyingenzi, umwanya wibanze hamwe ninshingano zibanze birasobanura cyane agaciro kingenzi n umwanya uhambaye wubuzima bwabantu, guhanga udushya niterambere ryiza cyane mukubaka modernisiyoneri.Raporo ya Kongere y’Ishyaka rya 20 ivuga ko dukwiye gutsimbarara ku gushyira ingufu mu iterambere ry’ubukungu ku bukungu nyabwo, guteza imbere inganda nshya, kwihutisha kubaka igihugu gikomeye cy’inganda, igihugu gifite ireme, igihugu gikomeye cy’urusobe, imibare ikomeye Ubushinwa n'ibindi.Guteza imbere kwishyira hamwe no guteza imbere amahuriro y’inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kubaka igisekuru gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, ingufu nshya, ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kurengera ibidukikije bibisi ndetse na moteri nshya y’iterambere.25 Kanama, inama nyobozi y’inama y’igihugu yasuzumye kandi yemeza “Uruganda rwa farumasi gahunda y’ibikorwa byiza by’iterambere (2023-2025)”, “ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi gahunda y’iterambere ry’ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (2023-2025)” n '“ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi biri hejuru -igikorwa cyo guteza imbere uburinganire (2023-2025) ”.Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'iterambere (2023-2025) kubikoresho byubuvuzi.Iyi nama yashimangiye ko inganda z’imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ari umusingi w’ingenzi w’ubuvuzi, kandi bigira uruhare mu mibereho y’abantu n’ubuzima ndetse n’imiterere rusange y’iterambere ryiza.Hagomba gushyirwamo ingufu hagamijwe kunoza imikorere no kuvugurura inganda zikora imiti n’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi, kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze n’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha, kandi byihutishe ivugururwa ry’inama ngufi y’ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibikoresho mu Bushinwa.Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo bikomeye n’ibikorwa bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC n’inama y’igihugu, kwihutisha ivugururwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa, kwihutisha iterambere ry’Ubushinwa kuva mu gihugu kinini kugera mu gihugu gikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, guhera ku iherezo ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, tuzibanda ku ngingo zikurikira z'akazi:
Icyambere, komeza kunoza ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza, kwihutisha umuvuduko wibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya ku isoko.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwaibikoresho by'ubuvuziinganda zinjiye mu bihe bishya byo guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere cyane cyane bivuye mu kwigana.Ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusuzuma ibikoresho byubuvuzi byahindutse ibintu byingenzi bipima guhangana kwisi yose kurwego rwubuvuzi bwigihugu ndetse nakarere.Guhanga udushya nimbaraga zambere ziyobora iterambere nisoko ikomeye yo guteza imbere impinduka.Kugenzura mbere yisoko, ibicuruzwa ni umwami.Tuzahora twizirika ku mwuka wa siyansi n'umwuka wo kugendera ku mategeko, duhuze cyane n'ibikenerwa bishya bikoreshwa mu buvuzi ku isi hose ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere ndetse n'iterambere ry'inganda, duhuze cyane n'ibikenewe mu buvuzi bw'abarwayi, bidatinze. ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi, no guteza imbere bidasubirwaho ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kurushaho kunoza gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza, kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza, no guhanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza, kugira ngo twe irashobora, hamwe nibikorwa byiza.kwihutisha umuvuduko wibikoresho byubuvuzi bishya ku isoko.
Icya kabiri, tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango duteze imbere iyubakwa ry'amategeko agenga ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, kandi twihutishe ishyirwaho rya verisiyo ishimishije ya sisitemu y'amategeko agenga amabwiriza.ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Amategeko yo gucunga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi yashyizwe mu igenamigambi ry’amategeko rya komite ihoraho ya 14 ya Kongere y’abaturage y’igihugu, kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye mu mateka y’amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa.Amategeko nigikoresho cyo kurema ubuzima bushya.Inzira y'amategeko ni inzira yo kurushaho gusobanukirwa amategeko yaibikoresho by'ubuvuziimiyoborere, n'inzira yo kuzamura ubumenyi, amategeko, mpuzamahanga ndetse na kijyambere byo gucunga ibikoresho byubuvuzi.Tuzubahiriza icyerekezo cyikibazo, icyerekezo mpuzamahanga, ivugurura nudushya, iterambere ryubumenyi, kandi dukusanyirize hamwe imbaraga zose kugirango dushyireho ingufu zose kugirango dushyireho amategeko agenga imiyoborere yubuvuzi hamwe nibitekerezo bigezweho, indangagaciro zihuza, sisitemu zuzuye, kandi uburyo bwiza bwumvikana, no kurushaho guteza imbere mpuzamahanga no kuvugurura imiyoborere yubuvuzi bwUbushinwa.Amategeko ni gahunda yinzego zibyishimo rusange.Tuzubahiriza amategeko ya siyansi, demokarasi kandi yuguruye, kandi twishimiye byimazeyo inzego zose z’abaturage kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’amategeko agenga imicungire y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kandi tugaharanira gutanga ubwenge n'imbaraga.
Icya gatatu, tuzakora ibikorwa byimbitse byo gushimangira no guteza imbere umutekano wibiyobyabwenge, no gushimangira byimazeyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwaibikoresho by'ubuvuzimubuzima bwabo bwose.Mu myaka yashize, twibanze ku ngaruka n'inshingano, sisitemu n'ubushobozi, ubuziranenge no gukora neza, twakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoborere yaibikoresho by'ubuvuziubuziranenge n'umutekano, hashyizweho ubwoko bw'ingenzi, amahuza y'ingenzi, uturere tw’ibanze n’uturere tw’ibanze, anashimangira kunoza imikorere y’imiyoborere, kongera ubushobozi bw’imiyoborere, gukora iperereza ku manza zikomeye no kugenzura ingaruka z’umutekano.Kugeza ubu, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’ibikorwa byo guhuriza hamwe umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge no kongera ingufu, hafi y’ibibazo bigaragara by’abaturage muri rusange, hirya no hino ku ntege nke n’intege nke za gahunda yo kugenzura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi no kongerera ubushobozi, hagamijwe gushimangira byimazeyo ibisubizo byo gukosora bidasanzwe no kuzamura byimazeyo imikorere yimiyoborere yibanda, ingamba zifatika, inkoni ifatika, no gushaka ibisubizo bifatika, kugirango abaturage barusheho kumva uburyo bwo kugera kubaturage, kuburyo ababishinzwe bafite imyumvire myinshi yo kumva ibyagezweho, kandi kugirango abitabiriye bagire imyumvire myinshi yo kunyurwa.
Icya kane, guteza imbere cyane kubaka sisitemu yo gucunga neza, ubufashaibikoresho by'ubuvuziguhanga inganda no guteza imbere ubuziranenge.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nubuzima bwimishinga.Ibyingenzi ningingo yingenzi yo gucunga ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigezweho biri mubuyobozi bwiza bwa sisitemu.Nkuko nta butabera budafite ubutabera bukurikirana, nta mutekano wibicuruzwa udafite umutekano wa sisitemu.Mubuzima bwose bwubuzima bwibikoresho byubuvuzi uburyo bwo gucunga neza, inenge iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuganisha kuri sisitemu.Sisitemu nziza ikora mubisanzwe, ikibazo cyibicuruzwa ni impanuka;sisitemu nziza ikora muburyo budasanzwe, ibicuruzwa ntakibazo nimpano.Mu rwego rwibikoresho byubuvuzi, birakenewe gukora iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gucunga neza, gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na sisitemu, kurinda umutekano hamwe na sisitemu, gushimangira ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, gushaka iterambere hamwe na sisitemu.Mugutezimbere kubaka ibikoresho byubuvuzi sisitemu yo gucunga neza, turizera koibikoresho by'ubuvuziishyirahamwe ryinganda rishobora kugira ubwitange nigikorwa kinini.
Icya gatanu, witabire cyane kungurana ibitekerezo nubufatanye mpuzamahanga, fasha ibikoresho byubuvuzi byisi yose guhuza ibikorwa, guhuza no kwizerana.Isi ya none ni isi ifunguye.Umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping yagaragaje ko “kubaka umuryango w’ibihe by’abantu ari ejo hazaza h’abatuye isi.”Ati: “Kugeza ubu, impinduka z'isi, ihinduka ry'ibihe n'ihinduka ry'amateka bigenda bigaragara mu buryo butigeze bubaho.”Yakomeje agira ati: “Tugomba kwagura icyerekezo cyacu ku isi, tukagira ubushishozi bwimbitse ku iterambere ry’iterambere ry’abantu n’iterambere, tugasubiza neza ibibazo rusange by’abantu baturutse mu bihugu byose, tugatanga umusanzu mu gukemura ibibazo rusange abantu bahura nabyo, kandi tugashushanya kandi tukabikuramo byose ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa bimaze kugerwaho n'abantu mu bwenge bwabo bugari bwuzuye imigezi yose, kugira ngo biteze imbere isi nziza. ”Tumenyereye iterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi, tuzagira uruhare rugaragara ku isiibikoresho by'ubuvuziguhanahana amabwiriza no gufatanya hamwe nicyerekezo cyagutse, imyifatire myiza n’umuvuduko uhamye, kandi duharanira guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi hose guhuza ibikorwa, guhuza no kwizerana, kugira ngo dufatanye kugira uruhare mu buzima rusange bw’isi ku buryo bumwe ibyo birakwiriye iki gihe gikomeye.
Ntabwo tuzaba kure y'imisozi n'inyanja;ntituzagarukira ku zuba n'ukwezi mugihe tugenda kumuvuduko.Kazoza keza k'inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe biri imbere, imbere ndetse no munsi y'ibirenge.Reka dufatanye, dukurikije ibisabwa n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge “kuvuga politiki, kugenzura gukomeye, kubungabunga umutekano, guteza imbere iterambere no kugirira akamaro ubuzima bw’abantu”, dutere imbere, dukore cyane, twihutishe gusimbuka kuva mu gihugu kinini kugera ku bakomeye igihugu mu gukoraibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, no gutanga umusanzu munini mukurinda no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange.
Hongguan yita kubuzima bwawe.
Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Hongguan →https://www.hgcmedical.com/ibicuruzwa/
Niba hari ibikenewe mubuvuzi, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023